Automation Testing Roadmap 2025

Summary

In this video, Sergio Krochenko shares his journey from manual testing to becoming a QA automation engineer, providing insights into how to learn test automation for free. He covers essential concepts in manual testing, programming languages (JavaScript, Python, Java), frameworks (Playwright, Cypress, Selenium), and CI/CD tools (GitHub Actions, Jenkins). Sergio emphasizes the importance of practical experience and offers advice on landing a job, including building a portfolio and attending meetups. He also invites viewers to join a free bootcamp to learn test automation and improve their career prospects.

Takeaways

• 😀 Learning test automation for free is possible, and Sergio Krochenko has helped thousands of people become QA automation engineers from scratch.
• 😀 Manual testing knowledge is essential before diving into test automation, covering areas like test design techniques, bug tracking, and defect management.
• 😀 Key programming languages for test automation are JavaScript and TypeScript, with Python being a secondary choice due to its simplicity and growing relevance in AI and data analytics.
• 😀 Test automation frameworks like Playwright, Cypress, and Selenium are critical tools, with Playwright currently leading in popularity due to its growth and flexibility.
• 😀 Git is essential for version control, and platforms like GitHub are the most popular for storing code and collaborating on projects.
• 😀 CI/CD (Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery) practices are vital in automating tests and running them in cloud environments, with GitHub Actions being recommended as a convenient option.
• 😀 Cloud technologies such as AWS, Azure, and GCP enable scalable test execution by renting servers, while services like LambdaTest and BrowserStack allow running tests on various devices in the cloud.
• 😀 To become a QA automation engineer, one must gain practical experience through internships, free work for startups, or networking at tech meetups.
• 😀 The best way to land a job is to showcase your skills proactively, such as creating a portfolio or completing projects that demonstrate your abilities.
• 😀 Sergio emphasizes the importance of learning by doing and not waiting to feel 'ready'—failure is part of the process of growing as a test automation engineer.

Q & A

What is the main reason the speaker decided to learn test automation?

The speaker was tired of doing manual testing repeatedly and wanted to find a way to automate it.

What is the importance of manual testing in becoming a test automation engineer?

Manual testing is crucial because you must understand what to test and how to test it before learning automation. The basics include software development life cycle (SDLC), test case design, bug reporting, and hands-on experience with web, mobile, and API testing.

Which programming languages are recommended for learning test automation?

The speaker recommends JavaScript and TypeScript as the top choices due to their popularity. Python is also a good option, but JavaScript dominates in the industry.

What role do frameworks play in test automation?

Frameworks provide the structure for running automated tests. They are the main tools in test automation, with Playwright being the fastest-growing framework, followed by Cypress and Selenium.

What is the difference between Playwright, Cypress, and Selenium?

Playwright is highly configurable, Cypress focuses on simplicity, and Selenium is the oldest but still widely used, especially in established companies. Playwright is gaining popularity due to its superior capabilities.

What are the benefits of using Git and repositories like GitHub in test automation?

Git helps manage different versions of code, and repositories like GitHub store the code and enable collaboration. GitHub is the most popular platform, providing an environment for both code storage and version control.

Why is CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery) important for QA engineers?

CI/CD helps automate the running of tests, ensuring that tests are executed automatically after writing or updating code. GitHub Actions is one popular tool for CI/CD, making the process more efficient.

What cloud technologies are mentioned for running automated tests?

Cloud platforms such as AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) allow the renting of servers to run automated tests, which is particularly useful for scaling testing and managing infrastructure.

What is the significance of Lambda Test, BrowserStack, and Sauce Labs in test automation?

These services provide cloud-based testing platforms where you can run tests on various devices and browsers simultaneously, offering a device farm to execute and report tests efficiently.

What advice does the speaker give for landing a job in test automation?

The speaker advises gaining experience by applying for internships, attending meetups, and even offering free test automation help to startups. Building a portfolio and showing actual work can help differentiate you from other applicants.