Sejarah Pembangunan Patung Liberty | Dunia sejarah

Summary

The Statue of Liberty, a monumental gift from France to the United States, was designed by sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi and constructed with the help of Gustave Eiffel. Inaugurated on October 28, 1886, the statue symbolizes freedom, with a torch in one hand and a tablet inscribed with the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. The project began as a French initiative to inspire democratic ideals, and after overcoming financial and logistical challenges, it was completed and shipped to America. The inauguration saw a massive parade in New York City, marking the statue’s official dedication to the nation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Statue of Liberty is a colossal statue located on Liberty Island next to New York City, USA, and was gifted by the French to the United States.
• 😀 The statue was designed by French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, and its metal frame was built by Gustave Eiffel.
• 😀 Inaugurated on October 28, 1886, the statue depicts the Roman Goddess of Liberty and holds a torch and a tablet inscribed with the date of the Declaration of Independence.
• 😀 The idea for the statue originated from French political thinker Edward Reni de Bullying, who hoped to inspire the French people to seek democracy.
• 😀 The fundraising for the statue was initiated by the Franco-American Union, but it faced difficulties, particularly from the French monarchy.
• 😀 The statue was constructed with 91 tons of copper, sourced from various locations, including Norway.
• 😀 The statue's base was initially delayed due to a lack of funds, and its construction was eventually entrusted to Richard Moore Khan.
• 😀 The statue's head was displayed in Paris in 1883 before the completed statue was shown to the American ambassador in 1884.
• 😀 The statue was dismantled and shipped to America in January 1885, and arrived in pieces, requiring assembly on the new Liberty Island site.
• 😀 The inauguration of the statue took place on October 28, 1886, with President Grover Cleveland presiding over the ceremony, attended by hundreds of thousands to over a million people.

Q & A

Who gifted the Statue of Liberty to the United States?

The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the French people to the United States.

Who designed the Statue of Liberty?

The Statue of Liberty was designed by the famous French sculptor, Frederic Auguste Bartholdi.

Who built the metal frame of the Statue of Liberty?

The metal frame of the Statue of Liberty was built by Gustave Eiffel, the engineer famous for the Eiffel Tower.

When was the Statue of Liberty inaugurated?

The Statue of Liberty was inaugurated on October 28, 1886.

What does the Statue of Liberty represent?

The Statue of Liberty represents the Goddess of Liberty in Roman mythology.

What significant date is inscribed on the Tabula ansata held by the Statue of Liberty?

The Tabula ansata held by the Statue of Liberty has the date July 4, 1776, inscribed in Roman numerals, which marks the date of the United States Declaration of Independence.

Who proposed the idea of constructing the Statue of Liberty?

The idea to construct the Statue of Liberty was first proposed by Edward René de Laboulaye, a French political thinker and anti-slavery leader.

What was the original purpose behind the construction of the Statue of Liberty?

The Statue of Liberty was intended to inspire the French people to seek their own democracy, modeled after America.

How much copper was used to build the Statue of Liberty?

Approximately 91 tons of copper were used to construct the Statue of Liberty.

What challenges did the American side face during the construction of the Statue of Liberty?

The American side faced difficulties in raising funds for the statue's base. Eventually, the base was designed by Richard Morris Hunt, but financial problems reduced its planned height.

Who was responsible for the inauguration ceremony of the Statue of Liberty?

The inauguration ceremony of the Statue of Liberty was led by President Grover Cleveland, and it took place on the afternoon of October 28, 1886.

What was the public reaction to the Statue of Liberty's inauguration?

The inauguration of the Statue of Liberty was attended by a large crowd, with estimates ranging from several hundred thousand to 1 million people. A parade was also held in New York City in the morning.

What was the controversy surrounding the lighting of the Statue of Liberty?

After the inauguration, an African-American newspaper suggested that the statue should not be lit until the United States became a truly free nation.