Lembaga Lembaga Negara Republik Indonesia Menurut UUD NRI Tahun 1945

Summary

The video outlines the political structure of Indonesia as defined by the 1945 Constitution, detailing the roles and powers of its high state institutions. Key institutions like the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), the President, the People's Representative Council (DPR), the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, and others are explained, highlighting their functions, composition, and authority. The video also delves into the specific responsibilities and legal frameworks guiding each institution, including the MPR's power to amend the constitution, the President's authority over the military and foreign relations, and the judiciary's independence in upholding the law.

Takeaways

• 😀 The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia defines the roles, functions, authorities, and composition of state institutions.
• 😀 Indonesia's political superstructure includes high state institutions like the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), President, Supreme Court, Constitutional Court, and others.
• 😀 The MPR has the authority to amend the Constitution, inaugurate presidents and vice presidents, and dismiss them during their term, as outlined in Article 3 of the 1945 Constitution.
• 😀 The President and Vice President are elected directly by the people and have significant powers, including making laws with the DPR, establishing government regulations, and commanding the military.
• 😀 The DPR (People's Representative Council) has legislative, budgetary, and supervisory functions, along with rights like interpellation and immunity.
• 😀 The BPK (Supreme Audit Agency) is an independent institution that audits state finances and reports to the DPR, DPD, and DPRD.
• 😀 The Supreme Court holds judicial power and supervises the judiciary, ensuring justice in Indonesia.
• 😀 The Constitutional Court has the authority to adjudicate on constitutional matters, such as disputes between state institutions and election results.
• 😀 The Judicial Commission is an independent body responsible for overseeing the conduct of judges and proposing the appointment of Supreme Court Justices.
• 😀 The DPD (Regional Representative Council) represents provinces, and its members have the right to propose laws related to regional autonomy and other provincial matters.

Q & A

What does the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia regulate?

The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia regulates the existence of state institutions, including their duties, functions, authorities, composition, and position.

Which laws provide further details on the functioning of state institutions in Indonesia?

Key laws that regulate state institutions include Law Number 42 of 2014, Law Number 3 of 2009, Law Number 4 of 2014, Law Number 11 of 2011, and Law Number 15 of 2004.

What are the eight high state institutions of Indonesia?

The eight high state institutions in Indonesia are: 1) People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), 2) People's Representative Council (DPR), 3) Regional Representative Council (DPD), 4) President and Vice President, 5) Supreme Court, 6) Constitutional Court, 7) Judicial Commission, and 8) Audit Board (BPK).

What is the primary duty of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR)?

The MPR has the authority to amend and establish the Constitution, inaugurate the President and Vice President, and dismiss the President or Vice President during their term under specific constitutional provisions.

How is the MPR composed?

The MPR consists of members from the DPR (People's Representative Council) and the DPD (Regional Representative Council), with a total of 550 members from the DPR and DPD members based on the number of provinces.

What are the powers of the President of Indonesia according to the 1945 Constitution?

The President has several powers, including making laws with the DPR, establishing government regulations, holding authority over the military, declaring war, appointing and dismissing state ministers, and submitting the State Budget Bill.

What role does the House of Representatives (DPR) play in Indonesia's political system?

The DPR functions as the legislative body, with powers to create laws, approve the budget, and supervise the government. It also holds rights such as interpellation, inquiry, and expressing opinions.

What is the role of the Supreme Court in Indonesia?

The Supreme Court holds judicial power and is responsible for overseeing the judiciary in Indonesia. Its role is to administer justice and uphold the law and fairness.

What authority does the Constitutional Court hold?

The Constitutional Court has the authority to adjudicate laws against the 1945 Constitution, resolve disputes between state institutions, dissolve political parties, and make decisions on election results, among other powers.

What is the function of the Judicial Commission (KY) in Indonesia?

The Judicial Commission is an independent body responsible for proposing the appointment of Supreme Court justices, maintaining judicial integrity, and ensuring that judges uphold the honor, dignity, and behavior of the judiciary.