ASSUNTOS DE LINGUAGENS QUE SEMPRE CAEM NO ENEM | PLANTÃO DESCOMPLICA

Summary

In this video, Carol Achu, a writing teacher at Descomplica, guides students through the five most common themes in the Enem exam. She covers language and linguistic variations, the six functions of language, textual genres, intertextuality, and figures of speech. With a focus on preparation and familiarity with these recurring topics, Carol reassures anxious students and encourages them to embrace the learning process. The session is designed to make students feel supported and confident for the exam while emphasizing the importance of diverse reading and understanding. Throughout, Carol also invites engagement through social media and her own platform.

Takeaways

• 😀 Focus on key recurring topics in the ENEM exam, such as language and its variations.
• 😀 Practice reading a variety of texts like poems, cartoons, and advertisements to be prepared for interpretative questions.
• 😀 Understand linguistic functions like appellative, referential, metalinguistic, emotive, poetic, and phatic to excel in the exam.
• 😀 Be familiar with textual genres like journalistic, argumentative, and narrative texts, as they are frequently assessed in the exam.
• 😀 Intertextuality is crucial; recognize how texts relate to each other, including through parody, irony, and comparison.
• 😀 Figures of speech, including metaphors, alliterations, and zeugmas, should be recognized for their impact on meaning in texts.
• 😀 Keep calm and breathe, the ENEM exam is a process that requires preparation and confidence, so stay relaxed.
• 😀 Stay active on Descomplica's social media for more tips and support while preparing for the exam.
• 😀 Explore additional resources through the blog for deeper insights into the exam topics.
• 😀 Developing diverse reading experiences will help you become a more skilled reader and better tackle the exam's challenges.

Q & A

What is the first topic discussed in the video?

The first topic discussed is 'language and language,' which emphasizes the importance of understanding both formal and informal language, as well as linguistic variations.

What advice does the speaker give to students preparing for the ENEM exam?

The speaker advises students to remain calm and breathe, emphasizing that preparation is a process and requires time to get used to the different types of language and text.

What are the six functions of language mentioned in the video?

The six functions of language are appellative, referential, metalinguistic, emotive, poetic, and phatic.

Why are textual genres important for the ENEM exam?

Textual genres are important because the exam tests students' ability to interpret and identify characteristics of different genres, such as journalistic, injunctive, and propagandistic genres, among others.

What does the speaker mean by intertextuality?

Intertextuality refers to the relationship between texts, such as parody and irony, and understanding these connections is crucial for identifying and interpreting texts in the ENEM exam.

How does the ENEM exam assess a student's reading ability?

The ENEM exam assesses reading ability by testing how well students can interpret different texts, identify textual genres, and recognize linguistic and rhetorical features like intertextuality and figures of speech.

What is the role of figures of speech in the ENEM exam?

Figures of speech play a key role in the ENEM exam as they are used in texts to convey deeper meanings or emotions. Students need to recognize them and understand their impact on the reader, even if the exam does not focus on naming them specifically.

How does the speaker suggest students prepare for recognizing figures of speech?

The speaker advises students to approach figures of speech by understanding their function and recognizing their presence in texts, especially in narrative and poetic forms, rather than merely memorizing lists of terms.

What is the importance of the ENEM essay genre according to the speaker?

The ENEM essay is important because it tests students' ability to write a dissertative-argumentative text, but the speaker also emphasizes the value of being familiar with other textual genres beyond the traditional essay.

Why does the speaker encourage students to interact with Descomplica on social media?

The speaker encourages students to follow Descomplica on social media to stay updated, gain more insights, and engage with additional resources that can support their ENEM preparation.