Parágrafo de DESENVOLVIMENTO na redação do Enem [Prof. Noslen]

Summary

In this video, the teacher guides students through the key elements of writing the 'development' section of an essay for the Enem exam. Building on the previous lesson on introduction, the focus is on structuring paragraphs with a clear topic sentence, external references (repertório), and reflection to tie the evidence back to the central theme. The teacher emphasizes the importance of a logical flow and connections within the essay, offering practical examples and highlighting the significance of a coherent argument. The video aims to help students improve their writing skills with expert tips and deeper insights into essay construction.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video focuses on teaching how to structure an effective development paragraph in an essay, particularly for the ENEM exam.
• 😀 The development section of an essay should include a topic sentence, external references (repertório), and a reflection on how the references relate to the central theme.
• 😀 The topic sentence serves as a brief summary of the main idea of the paragraph, offering a preview of what will be discussed.
• 😀 Repertório refers to external elements, such as films, documents, or historical references, that support and strengthen the writer’s argument or opinion.
• 😀 It’s important to link the repertório with the essay’s main theme, showing how the external information connects to and enhances the topic being discussed.
• 😀 The structure of a good development paragraph is similar to a mini-text, with a clear beginning, middle, and end, just like the introduction of the essay.
• 😀 The reflection in the development paragraph is crucial as it explains how the external references relate to the theme and reinforces the argument.
• 😀 Connectors are essential for linking ideas and guiding the reader through the development of the paragraph. They help in creating logical flow and coherence.
• 😀 The example provided in the script shows how a historical reference and a historian are used to explain the theme of national identity and citizenship.
• 😀 The script emphasizes that using a well-structured development paragraph is critical for scoring well in the ENEM writing section.
• 😀 Viewers are encouraged to join the 'Clube do Noslem' for more in-depth lessons and feedback on their essays to improve their writing skills.

Q & A

What is the main focus of today's lesson?

The main focus of the lesson is the development section of an essay, specifically how to effectively demonstrate knowledge on the topic.

What is a topic sentence and why is it important in a paragraph?

A topic sentence is a summary of the paragraph's main idea. It helps introduce and guide the content of the paragraph, setting the stage for the development of the argument or point.

What is the role of the 'repertoire' in the development of an essay?

The 'repertoire' refers to external references or examples used to support the argument. These can be drawn from sources like films, books, or official documents, and they help strengthen the writer's argument by grounding it in external knowledge.

How should a repertoire be integrated into an essay?

A repertoire should not only be introduced but also explained in relation to the theme. The writer needs to show how the external example connects to the central idea or topic of the essay.

What is the importance of reflecting on the repertoire in an essay?

Reflection on the repertoire allows the writer to explain how the external reference supports or illustrates their argument. This reflection is crucial for demonstrating a deep understanding of the topic and the sources used.

What are the key elements of a well-developed paragraph in an essay?

A well-developed paragraph should include a clear topic sentence, a repertoire to support the argument, and a reflection that ties the external reference back to the central theme of the essay.

What does the script say about structuring paragraphs in an essay?

Each paragraph should have a clear beginning, middle, and end, functioning like a mini-essay within the larger essay. This structure ensures that the paragraph presents a coherent argument with a logical flow.

How does the script suggest using connectives in a paragraph?

Connectives are essential for guiding the reader through the argument and ensuring logical progression. For example, terms like 'thus' or 'therefore' can be used to link ideas and signal conclusions or shifts in the argument.

What example is given in the script to illustrate a well-constructed development paragraph?

The script refers to a paragraph from an essay that discusses the importance of birth certificates for citizenship. The writer introduces the topic, brings in historical context and an external historian's perspective, and then ties it back to the theme of citizenship and belonging.

Why does the teacher emphasize using a variety of external sources for the repertoire?

Using a variety of external sources, such as films, books, or historical documents, helps to provide a richer, more nuanced argument and allows for a more thorough exploration of the topic, which is essential for a high-quality essay.