Materi 4 Pengantar Ekonomi Sektor Publik Adna Fisipol

Summary

This video lecture discusses government-private sector cooperation, focusing on the principles of good governance, such as transparency, accountability, and public participation. It addresses challenges like infrastructure investment and financing, particularly after Indonesia's decentralization. Various partnership models like Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT), Build-Transfer-Operate (BTO), and Rehabilitate-Operate-Transfer (ROT) are explored, emphasizing mutual benefits. The lecture encourages students to engage with the material, create summaries, and discuss further insights in class. Overall, it provides a comprehensive understanding of governance and collaborative models for infrastructure development.

Takeaways

• 😀 Good governance is essential for responsible and transparent development management, ensuring efficient market operation and preventing corruption.
• 😀 Key principles of good governance include transparency, accountability, participation, rule of law, efficiency, and effectiveness.
• 😀 Community participation is vital, where all citizens should have a voice in decision-making, either directly or indirectly.
• 😀 The supremacy of law ensures fairness and non-discrimination in the application of legal frameworks, including human rights laws.
• 😀 Effective governance includes ensuring that public administration is efficient, with minimal resource usage to achieve the desired goals.
• 😀 Local government infrastructure spending increased after decentralization, with local governments now handling more of the investment compared to the central government.
• 😀 Infrastructure financing issues include the need for long-term funding sources and the ability of infrastructure projects to generate sufficient income for loan repayment.
• 😀 There are several forms of public-private partnerships (PPP) including BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer), BPO (Build-Transfer-Operate), and ROT (Rehabilitate-Operate-Transfer).
• 😀 The government uses various financing modalities for infrastructure projects, including state budgets (APBN), state-owned enterprises (BUMN), and private companies.
• 😀 Efficient infrastructure financing models, such as BOT and ROT, involve partnerships where private sector entities build, operate, and eventually transfer facilities to the government.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the lecture?

The lecture focuses on government cooperation with the private sector, including issues related to good governance, building partnerships, and different forms of collaboration between government and private entities.

What are the principles of good governance mentioned in the lecture?

The principles of good governance discussed include transparency, accountability, community participation, strategic vision, justice, and the supremacy of law.

How does good governance relate to business and government operations?

Good governance ensures responsible development management that prevents corruption, optimizes resources, and builds a solid legal and political framework for both business and government activities.

What are the key characteristics of good governance?

The key characteristics include community participation, fair legal rules, transparency, accountability, strategic development, and legal certainty.

How has the decentralization process affected infrastructure investment in Indonesia?

Decentralization has shifted infrastructure investment from the central government to local governments, resulting in a threefold increase in local government spending compared to before decentralization.

What are the challenges in financing infrastructure development in Indonesia?

Challenges include the need for long-term funding sources, the ability of projects to generate income for repayment, and the acceleration of infrastructure development in the face of limited resources.

What is the Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) partnership model?

In the BOT model, the private sector builds and operates a facility, and after the concession period ends, the facility is transferred back to the government.

What are the different forms of government-private sector partnerships (KPS) discussed?

The partnership models discussed include Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT), Build-Transfer-Operate (BTO), Rehabilitate-Operate-Transfer (ROT), Build-Own-Operate (BOO), and Operation and Maintenance (OM).

What is the role of the private sector in the Build-Transfer-Operate (BTO) model?

In the BTO model, the private sector builds the facility and transfers it to the government but continues to operate it until the end of the concession period.

What are the key differences between Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) and Build-Own-Operate (BOO)?

In BOT, the private sector builds, operates, and then transfers the facility back to the government, while in BOO, the private sector builds, operates, and retains ownership of the facility.