Tata Kelola Pemerintahan yang Baik (Good Governance)

Summary

In this class, Bu Dewi Saroh introduces the concept of Good Governance, emphasizing its importance in ensuring transparency, accountability, and fairness in government. She outlines the three key components of governance: government, private sector, and civil society, and presents nine principles that underpin effective governance. The lesson highlights the role of transparency, legal frameworks, and public participation in achieving good governance. Bu Dewi also encourages students to think critically about how governments can maintain clean and transparent operations. The session aims to engage students in reflecting on these principles and their practical applications in real-world governance.

Takeaways

• 😀 Good governance involves managing public resources transparently, accountably, and responsibly.
• 😀 Good governance is built on principles such as participation, transparency, accountability, and responsiveness.
• 😀 There are nine key principles (or azas) for achieving good governance, including law enforcement and consensus orientation.
• 😀 Key features of good governance include balanced power, effective communication, and interdependence between government, private sector, and civil society.
• 😀 Government, private sector, and civil society must cooperate to ensure sustainable and transparent governance.
• 😀 The government plays a role in regulating market prices, especially during high-demand periods like holidays.
• 😀 Good governance requires efficient public sector management, public accountability, and access to legal frameworks and information.
• 😀 Transparency in policymaking and implementation is crucial for public trust and effective governance.
• 😀 A government must foster strong communication networks between all stakeholders, including citizens and organizations.
• 😀 The role of the government includes ensuring fair development and equal participation in social and political life.

Q & A

What is Good Governance as discussed in the lesson?

Good Governance, as discussed in the lesson, refers to a form of governance that is clean, transparent, honest, fair, accountable, and prioritizes the interests of the public. It involves the effective management of the government and includes cooperation between government bodies, private sectors, and civil society organizations.

What are the three key elements necessary for Good Governance?

The three key elements necessary for Good Governance are: the government, which manages state administration; the private sector or businesses, which provide public services; and the community, which participates in governance.

What are the nine principles (azas) of Good Governance formulated by Lembaga Administrasi Negara (LAN)?

The nine principles of Good Governance according to LAN are: 1) Participation, 2) Law enforcement, 3) Transparency, 4) Responsiveness, 5) Consensus orientation, 6) Equality, 7) Effectiveness and efficiency, 8) Accountability, and 9) Vision and strategy.

What are some characteristics of Good Governance according to Laode Ida?

According to Laode Ida, the characteristics of Good Governance include: 1) Good interaction between government, private sector, and society, 2) Communication networks that ensure synergy, 3) Self-governance for managing complex societal dynamics, 4) Balanced power to ensure sustainable development, and 5) Dynamic interdependence through coordination between government, private sector, and society.

How can Good Governance help create sustainable urban management?

Good Governance can help create sustainable urban management by ensuring that policies are created with transparency, efficiency, and accountability, while also ensuring that the private sector and civil society are involved in decision-making and implementation. This helps in managing resources effectively and meeting the needs of urban populations.

What are the necessary conditions for Good Governance in urban management?

The necessary conditions for Good Governance in urban management include: 1) Efficiency in public sector management, 2) Accountability to the public, 3) Adequate legal frameworks, 4) Access to information for the public, and 5) Transparency in policymaking and its implementation.

What role does the government play in regulating market prices, especially during festive seasons like Eid?

The government plays a crucial role in regulating market prices, especially during festive seasons like Eid, by controlling and stabilizing the prices of essential goods (like food) in the market to prevent inflation and ensure that the public has access to affordable goods during high-demand periods.

Why is the relationship between government and citizens important in Good Governance?

The relationship between government and citizens is essential in Good Governance because the government is responsible for providing services and protection to the citizens. A strong relationship ensures that citizens receive the benefits of governance, including safety, security, and access to resources.

How does cooperation between elected officials and appointed bureaucrats contribute to Good Governance?

Cooperation between elected officials (politicians) and appointed bureaucrats contributes to Good Governance by ensuring that policies are not only created through political processes but are also effectively implemented by professional civil servants. This cooperation ensures continuity, professionalism, and accountability in governance.

What is the significance of international collaboration in Good Governance?

International collaboration is significant in Good Governance because it enables countries to work together for mutual benefit in areas like trade, security, and environmental protection. This collaboration, such as through organizations like ASEAN, OPEC, and the UN, contributes to global stability and the advancement of each nation's interests.