Presiden TERSINGKAT Indonesia "B. J. HABIBIE" | #historytellingJASMERAH

Summary

The video highlights the life and achievements of B.J. Habibie, Indonesia's third president, focusing on his contributions to technology, aviation, and national development. Despite serving a brief term, Habibie left a lasting legacy, including the establishment of the Habibie Center and the development of the R80 aircraft. His commitment to his country continued even after his presidency, advising future leaders and fostering innovation. His health declined in his later years, but his global recognition, including prestigious awards, solidified his place as a prominent figure in both Indonesia and the world. The video concludes by remembering his contributions and honoring his memory.

Takeaways

• 😀 B.J. Habibie served as Indonesia's third president, holding the shortest presidential term in the country’s history at just 512 days.
• 😀 After his presidency, Habibie chose to live in Germany but declined honorary German citizenship due to Indonesia's stance on dual citizenship.
• 😀 President Habibie became a trusted advisor to President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) and contributed to various national development initiatives.
• 😀 He founded the Habibie Center in 1999, an organization focused on advancing democracy, human rights, and national development.
• 😀 Habibie returned to Indonesia during Joko Widodo's presidency, continuing to contribute ideas on human resource development.
• 😀 He played a significant role in pioneering Indonesia’s aircraft industry, with his R80 aircraft project, which was later canceled in favor of drone development.
• 😀 Habibie’s health began to decline in 2014, and he was treated for a heart valve issue in 2018, spending time in both Germany and Indonesia for medical care.
• 😀 In 2018, he required extensive medical treatment, with 44 doctors involved in his care during his heart condition treatment in Germany.
• 😀 Habibie passed away on September 11, 2019, after a prolonged battle with health issues.
• 😀 Throughout his life, Habibie earned 17 national and 16 international awards, including prestigious recognitions in the fields of aviation and industrial development.
• 😀 He was recognized globally for his contributions to Indonesia’s development, and his name was displayed at the International Civil Aviation Organization Headquarters.

Q & A

What made B.J. Habibie the president with the shortest tenure in Indonesia?

B.J. Habibie served as the president of Indonesia for only 17 months, following the resignation of President Suharto, which made his term the shortest in Indonesian history.

Why did Habibie refuse the honorary citizenship offered by Germany?

Habibie refused honorary citizenship from Germany because of his strong love for Indonesia and his respect for the country's policy against dual citizenship.

How did President Habibie contribute to Indonesia's human resource development?

Habibie contributed to Indonesia's human resource development by actively providing input and ideas for improving the nation's workforce, particularly in the fields of technology and education.

What was the R80 aircraft project, and why was it canceled?

The R80 aircraft project was a venture to develop a new aircraft in Batam, led by Habibie and his students. However, the project was canceled by President Joko Widodo's administration in favor of developing drone technology.

What health issues did B.J. Habibie face in his later years?

In his later years, Habibie's health deteriorated, and he was treated for a heart condition, including a leaky heart valve that caused water buildup in his lungs. He was treated by a team of 44 doctors and spent time in both Germany and Indonesia for medical care.

How did President Joko Widodo support Habibie during his illness?

President Joko Widodo showed support for Habibie by sending a team of presidential doctors to Germany to monitor his health and providing continuous care during his medical treatments.

What were some of the prestigious awards received by President Habibie?

President Habibie received numerous national and international awards, including the Theodor Von Karman Award in 1992, the Edward Warner Award in 1994, and recognition from the French government and the International Civil Aviation Organization for his contributions to industrial and aviation development.

What is the Habibie Center, and what is its purpose?

The Habibie Center, founded by Habibie in 1999, is an organization focused on advancing democracy, human rights, and technology development in Indonesia. Habibie continued to support it after his presidency.

How did Habibie contribute to Indonesia's aircraft industry?

Habibie played a key role in advancing Indonesia's aircraft industry, particularly in Batam, where he supported the development of the R80 aircraft project, aimed at creating new, locally produced aircraft.

What role did Habibie play in the public sphere after his presidency?

After his presidency, Habibie served as an advisor to President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and remained active in public life, offering input on Indonesia's development and fostering the Habibie Center to promote national growth.