BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN INDONESIA

Summary

Indonesia, an archipelago with over 17,000 islands, is home to diverse ecosystems and a vast range of species, contributing significantly to the world's biodiversity. With over 25,000 species of flowering plants, and a large percentage of the world’s mammals, birds, reptiles, and marine life, the country plays a vital role in preserving global biodiversity. The government has implemented national and global conservation efforts, including protected areas and eco-tourism initiatives. These efforts not only benefit local communities but also help combat climate change, ensuring a sustainable future for both Indonesia and the planet.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is one of the largest archipelago countries in the world, with over 17,000 islands spanning over 2 million square kilometers.
• 😀 The country is home to a diverse range of ecosystems, containing 10% of the world's flowering species, over 25,000 species in total.
• 😀 Indonesia houses 12% of the world's mammals, 16% of reptiles, 17% of birds, 6% of amphibians, and over 45% of the world's fish species.
• 😀 Indonesia's biodiversity plays a significant role in contributing to global ecological balance.
• 😀 The Indonesian government has implemented major measures to preserve its biodiversity, including the allocation of over 500 protected areas across the country.
• 😀 These protected areas cover a total of 22 million hectares of terrestrial and 20 million hectares of marine ecosystems.
• 😀 Six protected areas in Indonesia have been recognized as world heritage sites, highlighting their universal value and uniqueness.
• 😀 The country is also home to 16 biosphere reserves, 7 Ramsar sites, and 7 ASEAN heritage sites.
• 😀 Ongoing research in Indonesia is focused on identifying plants and animals for their potential uses in medicine, food, energy, and biocontrol.
• 😀 Community-driven initiatives, such as ecotourism, have contributed to preserving biodiversity while benefiting local communities and fostering cooperation.
• 😀 By 2019, Indonesia had successfully increased the population of endemic and priority species, with local communities benefiting from improved environmental conditions and eco-tourism.

Q & A

What is the geographical size of Indonesia?

Indonesia is an archipelago country with more than 17,000 islands and covers an area of over two million square kilometers.

What makes Indonesia's ecosystems unique?

Indonesia is home to a vast array of unique ecosystems that support a rich biodiversity, including over 25,000 species of flowering plants, 10% of the world's total.

What percentage of the world's mammals and birds are found in Indonesia?

Indonesia contains 12% of the world's mammals, 16% of reptiles, 17% of birds, 6% of amphibians, and over 45% of fish species.

What steps has Indonesia taken to preserve its biodiversity?

Indonesia has established over 500 protected areas, covering a total of 22 million hectares of terrestrial areas and 20 million hectares of marine areas, in line with national and global biodiversity frameworks.

How many of Indonesia's protected areas are recognized internationally?

Indonesia has six protected areas recognized as world heritage sites, along with 16 biosphere reserves, seven Ramsar sites, and seven ASEAN heritage sites.

How does Indonesia contribute to biodiversity research?

Indonesia has conducted numerous studies and research to identify and assess the potential uses of its plants and animals in medicine, food, energy, and biocontrol for chemical hazards.

What role does ecotourism play in preserving Indonesia's biodiversity?

Ecotourism in Indonesia has contributed to the preservation of biodiversity by promoting sustainable practices and encouraging cooperation among local communities and stakeholders.

What have been the outcomes of Indonesia's biodiversity preservation efforts?

By 2019, Indonesia successfully increased the population of endemic and priority species, and local communities have benefited through improved environmental conditions, ecotourism, and environmental services.

How does Indonesia's biodiversity help mitigate climate change?

Indonesia’s biodiversity plays a crucial role in mitigating climate change by preserving its ecosystems, which support global sustainability and contribute to a healthier planet.

What is the significance of Indonesia’s biodiversity on a global scale?

Indonesia’s vast biodiversity not only contributes to its own environment but also plays a vital role in supporting the global ecosystem, aiding in the fight against climate change and ensuring the sustainability of the planet for future generations.