Tata cara sholat Madzhab Imam syafi'i

Summary

This video script explains the correct positions and actions during Islamic prayers (Salah), focusing on the Takbiratul Ihram, hand positioning, bowing, prostration, and sitting. It provides detailed guidance on hand placement, body posture, and eye direction during different stages of prayer, referencing various schools of thought like Shafi'i, Maliki, and Hanafi. The script emphasizes the significance of following the Sunnah, with specific instructions for the sitting position during Tahiyat, the movement of fingers during prayer, and proper greetings at the end. The importance of maintaining focus and reverence throughout the prayer is also highlighted.

Takeaways

• 😀 Takbiratul Ihram signifies letting go of worldly distractions and focusing solely on Allah during prayer.
• 😀 The hands should be raised facing the Qiblah, parallel to the ear lobes, when saying Takbiratul Ihram.
• 😀 The position of the hands after Takbiratul Ihram differs between Islamic schools of thought, with variations ranging from above the navel to below the chest.
• 😀 When praying towards the Kaaba, eyes should be directed towards it; otherwise, look at the spot of prostration.
• 😀 During bowing (ruku), the hands should be placed just above the knees, with fingers straight and facing the Qiblah.
• 😀 The body should be in a level position during bowing, ensuring stability as though nothing would fall if placed behind you.
• 😀 Feet should be shoulder-width apart, neither too wide nor too close, in accordance with the Sunnah.
• 😀 The position of prostration (sujood) involves the inner part of the fingers and toes facing the Qiblah, with the hands parallel to the shoulders.
• 😀 During prostration, the forehead must touch the ground directly without any obstructions like headwear.
• 😀 There are two types of sitting in prayer: Iftirasy (sitting on the left sole) and Tawarruk (sitting with the left foot tucked in), each used in specific prayer situations.
• 😀 In the final and initial Tahiyaat, the right hand’s index and thumb should be raised while reciting, and the position of the fingers can vary slightly.
• 😀 Moving the fingers during the Tahiyaat should be done once and not repeatedly, in line with the Sunnah.
• 😀 When concluding the prayer, it is Sunnah to say the greeting (Salam) while turning the head to the right and then to the left, without repeating the action multiple times.

Q & A

What is the meaning of Takbiratul Ihram in prayer?

Takbiratul Ihram refers to the act of raising the hands to begin the prayer, symbolizing the abandonment of worldly thoughts and focusing entirely on Allah. The phrase 'Allahu Akbar' is said simultaneously with the hand movement.

What is the correct position of the hands when performing Takbiratul Ihram?

The hands should be raised with palms facing the Qiblah, positioned parallel to the earlobes, above the shoulders. The correct posture is essential for performing Takbiratul Ihram properly.

Are there different schools of thought regarding the position of the hands during prayer?

Yes, there are differences between schools of thought. For example, the Shafi'i school holds that the hands should be placed between the navel and the chest, while the Maliki school places the hands below the navel, and the Hanafi school suggests a position similar to the Shafi'i school.

When praying in the direction of the Kaaba, where should one focus their gaze?

When praying in the Kaaba, one should focus on the Kaaba itself, showing respect and reverence. If praying elsewhere, the gaze should be directed towards the place of prostration.

What is the proper body alignment during bowing (Ruku)?

During bowing, the body should be flat and level, with the neck parallel to the back. The feet should be neither too wide nor too close together to maintain proper posture.

What is the correct positioning of the hands during prostration (Sujood)?

The hands should be placed on the ground facing the Qiblah, aligned with the shoulders. The fingers and toes should face the Qiblah, ensuring that all parts of the body are properly aligned for prostration.

What is the significance of the forehead touching the ground during prostration?

The forehead touching the ground is considered Sunnah, and in the Shafi'i school, it is an essential part of the prostration. There should be no obstruction, such as a head covering, that would prevent the forehead from touching the ground.

How should one sit during the prayer, especially in the tahiyat position?

There are two types of sitting positions in prayer: Iftirasy and Tawarruk. Iftirasy involves sitting on the left foot with the right foot upright facing the Qiblah. Tawarruk is used when greeting someone and involves sitting with the left foot tucked in and the right foot remaining upright.

What is the position of the fingers during the Tahiyat?

In the Tahiyat, the left hand is placed on the left thigh with the fingers resting on the knee. The right hand is held in a position where the index finger and thumb are raised, while the other fingers are slightly curved or in a fist.

Is it necessary to move the fingers during the Tahiyat?

There are conflicting narrations regarding the movement of fingers during Tahiyat. According to the Shafi'i school, it is Sunnah to move the index finger once during the declaration of 'Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah'.