PRAKTEK SHOLAT SESUAI SUNNAH | Ust. Khalid Basalamah

Summary

This instructional video covers the proper way to perform Salat, focusing on key physical positions and actions during prayer. It emphasizes the correct posture for alignment of the feet, shoulders, and body during standing, bowing (rukuk), and prostration (sujud). It also explains the significance of correct hand positioning and body alignment to avoid distractions or disruptions in prayer, such as the influence of Satan. The video also touches on the different sitting postures during tahiyat (iftirasy and tawarruk) and the movement of the hands during the testimony of faith, concluding with guidance on the proper way to finish the prayer.

Takeaways

• 😀 The feet should be spaced shoulder-width apart during prayer, not too wide or too narrow, to avoid disturbing the prayer line.
• 😀 The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the importance of maintaining proper spacing in prayer lines to prevent Satan from interfering.
• 😀 When raising the hands during Takbir (the opening prayer), the arms should be in line with the shoulders or ears, avoiding stiffness.
• 😀 In the Ruku (bowing), ensure the back is flat, the head aligned with the spine, and the arms positioned correctly without overextending the elbows.
• 😀 The Prophet (PBUH) recommended holding the position in Ruku for as long as possible, even for an extended period, without excessive movement.
• 😀 The feet should be firmly planted during Sujud (prostration), ensuring the forehead, nose, both hands, knees, and toes are touching the ground.
• 😀 There are two main methods of going into Sujud: placing the knees or hands first, both of which are accepted according to Islamic scholars.
• 😀 The Prophet (PBUH) prohibited the posture of sitting like a dog during Sujud, ensuring the elbows do not touch the ribs.
• 😀 The difference between the two sitting positions (Iftirash and Tawarrok) is important: Iftirash is used for shorter prayers, while Tawarrok is preferred for longer ones.
• 😀 The movement between Iftirash and Tawarrok involves subtly adjusting the left foot under the right leg, maintaining a consistent sitting position.

Q & A

What is the importance of the correct positioning of the feet during prayer?

The feet should be positioned correctly to avoid creating gaps between the rows during prayer. This prevents disruption in the prayer by ensuring the rows are aligned properly, which is mentioned in the Hadith of the Prophet (PBUH). Keeping the feet close together avoids disturbances by shayatin (devils) and helps maintain proper body alignment.

How should the hands be positioned during Takbir?

The hands should be held in line with the shoulders or ears, but not stiff. The arms should be relaxed, and the hands should face forward, maintaining a natural alignment with the body. This ensures that the prayer posture is correct and follows the tradition of the Prophet (PBUH).

What is the correct posture for the body during Ruku (bowing)?

During Ruku, the back should be straight, and the head should be aligned with the back. The chest should be raised slightly, and the head should not drop. This ensures the body stays in the correct form and avoids any discomfort or improper positioning that could affect the prayer.

Why is the alignment of the body during Ruku important?

Proper alignment during Ruku ensures that the body remains in a balanced position, preventing any discomfort or strain. The straight back and head ensure the worshiper maintains the prescribed posture as practiced by the Prophet (PBUH), which contributes to the sincerity and humility of the prayer.

How should one perform Sujud (prostration)?

In Sujud, seven body parts must touch the ground: the forehead, nose, both palms, both knees, and both toes. The body should be aligned correctly, with the chest slightly raised, and the hands placed firmly on the ground. It’s essential to maintain comfort and proper breath circulation during Sujud.

What are the different methods of performing Sujud, and which one is recommended?

There are two accepted methods for performing Sujud: placing the knees on the ground first or placing the palms on the ground first. Both methods are correct according to Islamic scholars, but the key is to avoid any posture resembling the way an animal like a camel sits.

Why is the correct placement of the seven body parts during Sujud crucial?

The seven body parts (forehead, nose, palms, knees, and toes) must touch the ground to fulfill the requirements of the prostration in Islam. If any part is missing or improperly placed, the prostration may not be valid. This practice follows the Hadith and is essential for the validity of the prayer.

What is the difference between the sitting postures of Iftirasy and Tawaruk in prayer?

Iftirasy is when the worshiper sits with one foot resting flat and the other foot bent under the body. Tawaruk is when the worshiper sits with both feet bent under the body. Scholars differ in opinion about when each posture should be used, with some preferring Tawaruk after two rak'ahs, while others use it only for certain prayers, such as Witr.

How does one transition between Iftirasy and Tawaruk during the prayer?

To transition from Iftirasy to Tawaruk, simply slide the left foot under the right leg while maintaining the same sitting position. The posture should not disturb the neighbor, and the transition should be done without shifting positions excessively.

What is the significance of the hand movement during the Tahiyat (testification) in prayer?

The hand movement during Tahiyat is a tradition of the Prophet (PBUH), where the index finger is raised during the testimony of faith. This gesture is a sign of the declaration of the Oneness of Allah and strengthens the prayer's connection to the Islamic teachings. There is scholarly debate about whether the finger should be raised from the beginning or only during the testimony part.