Negara Pancasila sebagai Darul Ahdi wa Syahadah | Dr. Akif Khilmiyah, M.Ag.

Summary

In this lecture, the role of Muhammadiyah in shaping Indonesia's identity is explored, focusing on its alignment with Pancasila and its contributions to the nation's development. The concept of Darul Ahdi wa Syahadah highlights Indonesia as a place for national consensus, while Muhammadiyah’s involvement in independence efforts and post-independence contributions in education, health, and social services is emphasized. The lecture also examines the challenges of implementing Pancasila ideals in modern Indonesia and Muhammadiyah's vision for a progressive, inclusive nation based on peace, justice, and prosperity.

Takeaways

• 😀 Muhammadiyah views the Indonesian state, specifically Pancasila, as a place for national consensus and proof of Muslim commitment to the nation's ideals.
• 😀 The concept of Darul Ahdi wa Syahadah explains that Indonesia is a place where various elements of the nation agree on the establishment of the state.
• 😀 Muhammadiyah believes that the Pancasila state does not need further debate and is already in alignment with Islamic teachings, highlighting the importance of unity in diversity.
• 😀 The emergence of the Darul Ahdi wa Syahadah concept stems from debates over the relationship between Islam and the state, as well as concerns over the implementation of Pancasila.
• 😀 Muhammadiyah was actively involved in the fight for Indonesia's independence, with key figures contributing to the struggle and participating in important bodies like BPUPKI and PPKI.
• 😀 Muhammadiyah's contributions to the country have continued post-independence, focusing on sectors such as education, health, and social welfare, with a large network of schools, hospitals, and social institutions.
• 😀 The organization views Indonesia's progress as reliant on upholding Pancasila's values, emphasizing the importance of peace, justice, and innovation for the country's future.
• 😀 Muhammadiyah promotes a progressive Indonesia, where peace, prosperity, and mutual respect for religious and cultural diversity are central principles.
• 😀 Muhammadiyah condemns extremism and advocates for anti-violence, anti-corruption, and anti-terrorism efforts, aiming to foster a society built on virtue and compassion.
• 😀 A progressive Indonesia, according to Muhammadiyah, is one where people live harmoniously regardless of their religious or cultural backgrounds, and where laws are respected and social responsibilities upheld.

Q & A

What is the main objective of the Pancasila and Citizenship Education course?

The main objective is to shape the personality of students and form democratic citizens who love their homeland, Indonesia.

What does 'Darul Ahdi wa Syahadah' mean, and how is it related to Indonesia?

'Darul Ahdi wa Syahadah' means a place of agreement and testimony. In the context of Indonesia, it represents the country as a place where the national consensus was established, reflecting the nation's commitment to unity and Islam through struggle and sacrifice.

What were the three main factors behind the emergence of the concept of 'Darul Ahdi wa Syahadah'?

The three factors were: 1) The debate about the relationship between Islam and the Pancasila state, 2) The lack of clear ideological formulation regarding Pancasila, and 3) The view that Islam poses a threat to the Pancasila state, leading to radicalism and terrorism.

How does Muhammadiyah view the relationship between Islam and Pancasila?

Muhammadiyah believes that Pancasila is not a religion but contains values that align with Islamic teachings. It sees Pancasila as a national consensus that should not be disputed, as it reflects the noble ideals of the nation.

What role did Muhammadiyah play in Indonesia’s independence?

Before and during independence, Muhammadiyah figures, such as Ahmad Dahlan and Kahar Muzakir, played significant roles by raising awareness about national independence, participating in the BPUPKI and PPKI, and advocating for the deletion of seven words in the Jakarta Charter.

What are some of Muhammadiyah's key contributions post-independence?

Post-independence, Muhammadiyah has contributed significantly to education, healthcare, and social sectors. It has established thousands of schools, orphanages, universities, hospitals, and Islamic credit banks to empower Indonesian society.

What does Muhammadiyah’s vision of a 'progressive Indonesia' entail?

A progressive Indonesia, according to Muhammadiyah, is one where there is peace, justice, welfare, and prosperity, achieved through unity, respect for diversity, and upholding religious and social values in a pluralistic society.

How does Muhammadiyah view the implementation of Pancasila in current Indonesian society?

Muhammadiyah believes that Pancasila values are not fully implemented in Indonesia, especially in socio-political and economic life. It critiques practices such as capitalism and Western influences that contradict Pancasila's values.

How does Muhammadiyah aim to contribute to Indonesia’s progress in the future?

Muhammadiyah aims to contribute by promoting peace, prosperity, and progress through its charitable work, educational initiatives, and a commitment to a Pancasila state, all while maintaining Islamic values that protect diversity and human rights.

What is Muhammadiyah’s stance on the diversity of Indonesia’s society?

Muhammadiyah upholds respect for Indonesia's diversity, encouraging peaceful coexistence among different religions, ethnicities, and cultures, and advocating for unity through mutual respect, adherence to laws, and social responsibility.