Fiqih 035: Puasa Terlarang dan Seputar I'tikaf - Ustadz Amir As-Soronji, Lc., M.Pd.I.

Summary

This video script discusses the Islamic teachings related to fasting. It highlights prohibited days for fasting, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, as well as the days of Tashreeq. The speaker explains the reasons behind these prohibitions and cites various hadiths and scholarly opinions. The importance of fasting during Ramadan, its virtues, and the significance of Laylat al-Qadr are also covered. Additionally, the practice of i'tikaf (seclusion in a mosque) during the last ten days of Ramadan is explained, emphasizing its spiritual benefits and the correct manner of performing it.

Takeaways

• 📜 The speaker begins with an Islamic greeting and praises Allah.
• 🙏 Emphasis on the importance of gratitude and seeking guidance from Allah.
• 📅 Discussion on fasting and the days when fasting is prohibited in Islam.
• 🚫 Fasting is prohibited on Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha as per the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
• 👨‍⚖️ Scholars unanimously agree on the prohibition of fasting on these two Eid days.
• 🍽️ The rationale behind prohibiting fasting on these days is to partake in the festive meals provided by Allah.
• 🌙 Additional days when fasting is prohibited include the days of Tashreeq (11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhu al-Hijjah).
• 📖 The importance of fasting during Ramadan, including its ability to expiate past sins.
• 🕌 The significance of Tarawih and Witr prayers during Ramadan, especially when performed with the Imam.
• ✨ The virtues of Laylat al-Qadr, which is considered better than a thousand months, and the importance of seeking it during the last ten days of Ramadan.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the script?

The main topic of the script is the discussion of fasting during specific prohibited days in Islam and the virtues of fasting during the month of Ramadan.

Which days are Muslims prohibited from fasting according to the script?

Muslims are prohibited from fasting on the two Eid days: Eid al-Fitr (1st Shawwal) and Eid al-Adha (10th Dhu al-Hijjah). Additionally, fasting is not allowed during the days of Tashreeq (11th, 12th, and 13th Dhu al-Hijjah).

Why is fasting prohibited on the days of Eid and Tashreeq?

Fasting is prohibited on these days because they are meant for celebration, feasting, and remembrance of Allah. Observing a fast during these days would be considered as turning away from Allah's blessings and hospitality.

What exceptions are there for fasting during the days of Tashreeq?

The only exception for fasting during the days of Tashreeq is for pilgrims performing Hajj who are unable to find an animal for sacrifice. They are allowed to fast during these days as part of their obligation.

What is the significance of fasting during the month of Ramadan?

Fasting during Ramadan holds great significance as it is a means to attain forgiveness for past sins if done with faith and the hope of reward from Allah. It also includes the special prayers of Tarawih and Witr, which have their own virtues.

What did the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) say about fasting on Fridays?

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised against singling out Fridays for fasting unless it is preceded by fasting on Thursday or followed by fasting on Saturday, to avoid giving the impression that Friday alone is a special fasting day.

What are the virtues of praying Tarawih and Witr during Ramadan?

Praying Tarawih and Witr during Ramadan is highly virtuous. Performing these prayers with the imam until he finishes is said to be rewarded as if one prayed the entire night. It is recommended to perform these prayers in congregation at the mosque.

What is the significance of Laylat al-Qadr during Ramadan?

Laylat al-Qadr, the Night of Decree, is significant because it is considered better than a thousand months. Worship performed on this night is highly rewarded, and it is a time when Muslims seek forgiveness and blessings from Allah.

How did the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) seek Laylat al-Qadr?

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) sought Laylat al-Qadr during the last ten nights of Ramadan, specifically the odd nights. He engaged in increased worship and encouraged his followers to do the same.

What is the purpose of i'tikaf during the last ten days of Ramadan?

The purpose of i'tikaf, or spiritual retreat, during the last ten days of Ramadan is to devote oneself to worship and seek Laylat al-Qadr. It involves staying in the mosque, focusing on prayers, reading the Quran, and other acts of devotion.