Concordância Nominal - Aula 01 [Prof Noslen]

Summary

This video script provides a detailed explanation of nominal agreement in Portuguese, focusing on gender and number agreement between nouns and adjectives. It covers rules for agreeing with singular and plural forms, handling different genders, and the impact of linking verbs. The script also touches on special exceptions, like adverbs and fixed expressions, which follow unique rules. Practical examples illustrate these concepts, helping learners understand how to apply grammatical rules correctly in various contexts. The video aims to simplify complex grammatical structures for non-native speakers, especially those unfamiliar with Portuguese's nuances.

Takeaways

• 😀 Nominal agreement in Portuguese can be tricky, especially when there are two nouns of different genders.
• 😀 When two nouns are of equal gender, the agreement can be made with the closest noun, either in singular or plural.
• 😀 For two nouns of different genders, agreement generally happens in the masculine plural form.
• 😀 Adjectives before nouns follow the same agreement rules, whether the adjective precedes one or both nouns.
• 😀 Words like 'alert' and 'fear' do not have a plural form in Portuguese; they remain singular.
• 😀 With linking verbs, like 'remain' or 'be,' agreement follows a plural rule when two nouns are used, even if one comes before the verb.
• 😀 Specific expressions like 'prohibited,' 'necessary,' and 'good' change gender based on whether an article precedes them.
• 😀 Adjectives in Portuguese can be used for both masculine and feminine nouns when in plural, depending on the structure of the sentence.
• 😀 'Entry is prohibited for minors' can be written as 'Entry is prohibited' depending on the article placement in Portuguese.
• 😀 Cultural differences, such as those between Portuguese and English speakers, influence how nominal agreement is applied, especially in language learning.

Q & A

What is nominal agreement in the context of Portuguese grammar?

Nominal agreement refers to the grammatical rule where adjectives and other words must agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the nouns they describe.

How do you determine the agreement between two nouns of the same gender in Portuguese?

When two nouns of the same gender are used together, the agreement can be made with the noun closest to the adjective or with both nouns in the plural form, depending on context.

What happens when two nouns of different genders are used in Portuguese?

When two nouns of different genders are used together, the agreement is typically made in the masculine plural form, as the masculine form is considered the default in this case.

How does the placement of adjectives affect their agreement with nouns in Portuguese?

When adjectives come before the nouns they modify, the agreement rules still apply, but the adjective will agree with the noun that is closest to it. In contrast, if adjectives follow the noun, the agreement is generally made with the closest noun.

How does the use of linking verbs (like 'is' or 'remain') affect agreement in Portuguese?

Linking verbs can trigger a change in the agreement of the adjectives or other words. If a linking verb is used, the adjective or other word might need to be in the plural form, even if the adjective appears before the nouns.

What does it mean to agree with the 'closest' noun in a sentence?

Agreeing with the 'closest' noun means that the adjective or modifier will match the gender and number of the noun that is closest to it, rather than the one that is farther away.

Why is nominal agreement challenging for learners of Portuguese, especially those from English-speaking countries?

Nominal agreement is challenging for English speakers because English does not have gendered nouns or the same grammatical rules for agreement between nouns and adjectives, making it more difficult for learners to grasp these concepts.

What are some common exceptions or special rules related to nominal agreement in Portuguese?

Some special rules include the handling of adjectives like 'alert' and 'less' which do not change in gender or number, as well as certain expressions where the article before a noun determines the agreement (e.g., 'entry is prohibited').

Can nominal agreement rules vary based on the nationality of speakers?

Yes, nominal agreement rules can vary slightly depending on regional language differences, as people from different countries may follow slightly different grammatical norms.

How does the use of articles affect the agreement of adjectives in Portuguese?

When an article is placed before a noun, the adjective that follows typically agrees in gender and number with the noun. Without the article, the adjective may not change or may be considered masculine, depending on the noun's gender.