Perbedaan AMDAL dan UKL-UPL

Summary

This video explains the key environmental regulations in Indonesia, including AMDAL, UKL-UPL, SPPL, and PPLH permits. It covers the differences between these documents, highlighting when each is required based on the environmental impact of a company’s activities. The video emphasizes the role of K3 or HSE personnel in ensuring compliance with these regulations, which involves acquiring the necessary permits and managing environmental impact. It also touches on the responsibilities of ensuring environmental monitoring, conducting training, and supporting management in maintaining environmental standards.

Takeaways

• 😀 AMDAL (Environmental Impact Assessment) is required for projects with significant environmental impacts, such as large industrial areas or construction projects exceeding certain size thresholds.
• 😀 UKL-UPL (Environmental Management and Monitoring Effort) is required for businesses with minor environmental impacts. It involves managing and monitoring the environment through specific efforts.
• 😀 SPPL (Environmental Management and Monitoring Statement) is a simpler document for small businesses with minimal environmental impact, typically a declaration of commitment to environmental management.
• 😀 PPLH (Environmental Protection and Management Permit) is obtained during the operational phase of a business to manage ongoing environmental activities like waste disposal or water discharge.
• 😀 HSE personnel play a key role in ensuring the company obtains the necessary environmental permits before operating, without which business operations cannot proceed.
• 😀 HSE personnel are responsible for monitoring and managing environmental impacts as per the environmental documents (AMDAL, UKL-UPL, or SPPL) and ensuring compliance with regulations.
• 😀 HSE personnel must conduct regular environmental monitoring, such as air quality checks and dust control, to ensure the company meets environmental standards.
• 😀 HSE personnel are tasked with providing training and raising awareness among employees about environmental management practices and sustainability.
• 😀 Reporting environmental performance to the authorities is a critical duty of HSE personnel to ensure that the company remains compliant with environmental regulations.
• 😀 The company’s environmental management practices should be supported by all levels of the workforce, requiring ongoing campaigns and training to ensure active participation in environmental protection.

Q & A

What are the two main types of environmental permits a company must obtain?

The two main types of environmental permits are environmental permits and environmental protection and management permits (PPLH). Environmental permits are required for a company to operate, while PPLH permits are issued for operational activities to ensure environmental protection.

What is AMDAL and when is it required?

AMDAL (Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan) is an environmental document required for projects or activities that have significant environmental impacts, such as large-scale industrial areas or buildings with large land or building areas. It's mandatory for activities that could substantially affect the environment.

What types of businesses need to create an AMDAL?

Businesses like large industrial areas or construction projects that exceed certain thresholds—such as buildings with more than 10,000 m² of space or land areas over 5 hectares—are required to create an AMDAL. Refer to specific regulations like Permen No. 5/2012 for detailed guidelines.

What is the UKL-UPL and when should it be prepared?

UKL-UPL stands for Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup and Upaya Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup, and it is required for activities that do not have significant environmental impacts. It is applicable to businesses like hotels with over 40 rooms or restaurants with over 100 seats, depending on local regulations.

What kind of businesses need to prepare an SPPL?

SPPL (Surat Pernyataan Pengelolaan dan Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup) is required for micro or small businesses that are not obligated to prepare an AMDAL or UKL-UPL. It is a simplified document containing a statement of environmental management and monitoring.

How do you determine which environmental document your company needs?

To determine the required environmental document, you need to assess whether your company has significant environmental impacts. For example, large-scale operations require AMDAL, while smaller businesses with less impact need UKL-UPL or SPPL. Regulations like Permen No. 16/2012 provide guidelines on document preparation.

What role does an HSE officer play in ensuring compliance with environmental regulations?

An HSE officer ensures that the company has obtained the necessary environmental permits and that they comply with environmental management and monitoring requirements. They also help manage environmental issues, train staff on environmental awareness, and report to relevant authorities.

What steps should an HSE officer take if their company does not have an environmental permit?

If a company does not have an environmental permit, the HSE officer's role is to obtain the necessary environmental permits by preparing the required environmental documents based on the type of business. This may involve consulting with external experts.

What are some examples of environmental management actions an HSE officer might oversee in an industrial setting?

In an industrial setting, an HSE officer may oversee actions like dust control measures, such as regular watering of areas to reduce dust, or planting trees to improve air quality. These actions are in line with the environmental management plans outlined in AMDAL or UKL-UPL.

Why is it important to properly manage the environment in a company?

Proper environmental management is crucial because it creates a healthy working environment, helps protect the company from legal risks related to environmental violations, and ensures the company does not face the risk of having its operational permits revoked due to non-compliance.