WADUH! INILAH PERBATASAN INDONESIA YANG SEBENARNYA!! – Keliling Dunia Yuk!

Summary

This video script provides a detailed exploration of Indonesia's borders, both land and maritime. It covers the country's boundaries with neighboring nations such as Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Timor Leste. The script explains the significance of various treaties and agreements, including historical events that shaped these borders. Additionally, it delves into Indonesia's maritime borders, discussing territorial seas, exclusive economic zones, and continental shelves. It highlights key border posts, both land-based and maritime, and the importance of these borders for national security and economic growth. The presentation also reflects on legal frameworks governing Indonesian territories, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the country's geopolitical landscape.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia has both land and maritime borders, with unique geographical and legal boundaries.
• 😀 Indonesia shares land borders with Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Timor Leste, each with distinct agreements and history.
• 😀 The land border with Malaysia spans over 2,000 km across Borneo, divided by historical treaties between the Dutch and British.
• 😀 Indonesia's border with Papua New Guinea stretches 820 km, with specific points like Fly River marking the boundary.
• 😀 Timor Leste has two separate territories, and its border with Indonesia is governed by the Treaty of Lisbon (1859).
• 😀 Indonesia’s maritime borders include the South China Sea, the Pacific Ocean, and the Indian Ocean, with zones like territorial waters and exclusive economic zones.
• 😀 Indonesia's territorial waters extend 12 nautical miles from the coast, with further zones for economic and continental shelf claims.
• 😀 Specific border posts like the PLBN (Pos Lintas Batas Negara) serve as key points for security, defense, and economic activities.
• 😀 The maritime boundaries also include territories such as the Strait of Singapore and zones adjacent to countries like Malaysia and Australia.
• 😀 The role of border posts, such as the PLBN in Natuna, is vital for both security and fostering economic growth in Indonesia’s border regions.

Q & A

What are the two main types of borders discussed in the transcript regarding Indonesia?

The two main types of borders discussed are land borders and maritime borders.

Which country shares the longest land border with Indonesia and how long is it?

Indonesia shares its longest land border with Malaysia, specifically along Kalimantan, which spans over 2,000 kilometers.

What historical agreements shaped the land border between Indonesia and Malaysia in Kalimantan?

The land border between Indonesia and Malaysia in Kalimantan was shaped by historical agreements such as the **London Convention of 1891**, and additional agreements in 1915 and 1928 between the British and Dutch.

How is the Indonesia-Papua New Guinea land border defined and what treaty formalized it?

The Indonesia-Papua New Guinea land border stretches 820 kilometers, following the 141st meridian, and was formalized through the **Australian-Indonesian Treaty** signed in 1973.

What is the significance of Timor Leste's split into two regions regarding its border with Indonesia?

Timor Leste is divided into two regions: the main landmass and the **Oecussi enclave**. This division creates two separate land borders with Indonesia.

What maritime zones does Indonesia's territorial waters encompass?

Indonesia’s territorial waters include the **territorial sea** (12 miles from the coast), **contiguous zone** (24 miles), **exclusive economic zone** (200 miles), and the **continental shelf** (up to 200 miles, or as defined by international treaties).

Which international convention defines Indonesia's maritime borders?

Indonesia’s maritime borders are defined by the **United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)**.

What is the role of **PLBN Natuna** and why is it important?

The role of **PLBN Natuna** is crucial for both **national security** and **economic development**. It serves as a border crossing point in the Natuna Islands, facilitating defense and acting as a center for economic growth in remote border areas.

What is the **3T** concept, and how does it relate to Indonesia’s border regions?

**3T** stands for **Terpencil, Terluar, Tertinggal** (remote, outermost, and left-behind), and it refers to Indonesia's strategy for developing border regions like Natuna that are essential for security and economic growth.

How does Indonesia’s maritime border with Malaysia affect the Straits of Malacca?

Indonesia shares a maritime border with Malaysia in the **Straits of Malacca**, a critical waterway that serves as a major shipping route connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans.