Letak, Luas dan Batas Wilayah Indonesia

Summary

This video discusses Indonesia's geographical and physical locations, focusing on its astronomical and geographical aspects. Indonesia's astronomical position spans from 6°N to 11°S latitude and 95°E to 141°E longitude, which contributes to its tropical climate and three time zones. Geographically, Indonesia lies between the Asian and Australian continents and is bordered by the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The video also highlights Indonesia's territorial boundaries, including its maritime zones, such as the territorial sea and exclusive economic zone (EEZ), and its land borders with several neighboring countries.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is located between 6°N and 11°S latitude and 95°E to 141°E longitude.
• 🌍 Indonesia's tropical climate is influenced by its positioning near the equator.
• ⏰ Indonesia has three time zones: Western Indonesian Time (WIB), Central Indonesian Time (WITA), and Eastern Indonesian Time (WIT).
• 🌏 Indonesia is flanked by two continents: Asia and Australia, and two oceans: the Pacific and the Indian Oceans.
• 🌊 Indonesia's total area is 5.1 million km², consisting of 3.2 million km² of sea and 1.9 million km² of land.
• 🛑 Indonesia shares land boundaries with India, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Timor Leste, Australia, and Papua New Guinea.
• 🌐 Indonesia’s maritime boundaries include Territorial Sea, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), and Continental Shelf.
• 🚢 The Territorial Sea extends 12 miles from the coast, marking a country's absolute boundary in the sea.
• 💡 The EEZ stretches 200 nautical miles from the coast, giving Indonesia exclusive rights to explore and utilize natural resources.
• ⚠️ Illegal fishing often occurs in Indonesia's EEZ, with foreign fishermen prohibited from exploiting its resources.
• 📚 Indonesia's geographical location and climate contribute to its unique biodiversity and environmental significance.

Q & A

What is the physiographic location of Indonesia?

The physiographic location of a region is determined based on its physical aspects, which include both its astronomical and geographical locations. Indonesia’s position can be described through these two key factors.

How does Indonesia's astronomical location impact its climate?

Indonesia’s astronomical location, between 6° North Latitude to 11° South Latitude and 95° to 141° East Longitude, places it in the tropical zone, leading to a tropical climate with consistent warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year.

What are the three time zones in Indonesia?

Indonesia has three time zones due to its wide longitudinal extent. These are Western Indonesian Time (WIB), Central Indonesian Time (WITA), and Eastern Indonesian Time (WIT).

What is the geographical location of Indonesia?

Geographically, Indonesia is an archipelago located between two continents—Asia and Australia—and flanked by two major oceans: the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean.

What is the total area of Indonesia?

The total area of Indonesia is approximately 5.1 million square kilometers, which includes 3.2 million square kilometers of sea area and 1.9 million square kilometers of land area.

What are the key sea boundaries of Indonesia?

Indonesia’s key maritime boundaries include the Territorial Sea (12 nautical miles from the coastline), the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) extending 200 nautical miles from the coast, and the continental shelf, which provides Indonesia exclusive rights to explore and exploit natural resources.

What is Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)?

Indonesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) extends 200 nautical miles from its coast and grants the country exclusive rights to explore and utilize natural resources within this zone.

Why are foreign fishermen prohibited from entering Indonesia’s EEZ?

Foreign fishermen are prohibited from entering Indonesia’s EEZ because this zone is reserved for Indonesia to explore and utilize natural resources. Unauthorized fishing in the EEZ is considered illegal, including acts of theft by foreign fishermen.

Which countries share land boundaries with Indonesia?

Indonesia shares land borders with India, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Timor Leste, Australia, and Papua New Guinea.

How does Indonesia’s geographical location influence its economy?

Indonesia’s geographical location, surrounded by oceans and neighboring countries, plays a crucial role in its economy, particularly in terms of maritime resources, trade routes, and economic relationships with neighboring nations.