TATA CARA SHOLAT BAGI ORANG YANG SEDANG SAKIT - TUTORIAL ISLAMI (PP. Lirboyo)

Summary

This tutorial explains how individuals who are unable to stand can perform the obligatory Islamic prayer (shalat). It covers various alternatives such as using aids to stand, sitting in different postures like iftirosy or tawarruk, and even performing salat while lying down. The video outlines the specific modifications required for each scenario, including how to perform rukuk and sujud (bowing and prostration) through head gestures. Ultimately, the tutorial emphasizes that as long as one maintains sound mental health, they are still obligated to perform salat in some form, with adaptations based on their capabilities.

Takeaways

• 😀 Shalat (Islamic prayer) should ideally be performed while standing, but exceptions exist for those who are unable to stand.
• 😀 If a person cannot stand on their own, they are allowed to use aids like a cane or stand with support from someone else.
• 😀 In cases where standing is not possible, the person may perform the prayer sitting down, using any comfortable sitting position, such as Iftirashy or Tawarruk.
• 😀 Performing Shalat while sitting down involves bowing (ruku) by lowering the head and prostrating (sujud) in a similar manner as standing, though the posture is different.
• 😀 If a person cannot sit, they can perform Shalat while lying on their side, facing the Qiblah (the direction of prayer).
• 😀 While lying on their side, the person uses head gestures to perform ruku and sujud. A slight head tilt signifies ruku, and a deeper tilt signifies sujud.
• 😀 If even lying down is not possible, the person is required to perform the prayer using heart gestures or intentions, as long as they are mentally aware.
• 😀 The key point is that as long as an individual has sound intellect, they are still obligated to perform Shalat, even if it's through alternative means.
• 😀 For those unable to perform sujud in the typical manner, the forehead may not touch the ground. Instead, they gesture by tilting their head.
• 😀 The tutorial emphasizes that Shalat should always be done with the intention and proper positioning, adapting to one's physical capabilities while maintaining faith.

Q & A

What is the basic requirement for performing the obligatory prayers (Salat)?

The basic requirement for performing obligatory prayers is to do so standing up, unless one is unable to stand.

What should someone do if they are unable to stand during Salat?

If someone is unable to stand, they are allowed to use aids like a cane or stand with support, or they may pray sitting down.

What is the preferred sitting position for those who cannot stand during Salat?

The preferred sitting positions for those who cannot stand are Iftirasy (sitting upright), Tawarrok (sitting with one leg under), or Tamzid (another variation of sitting).

How should someone who prays sitting down perform the Ruku' and Sujud?

When praying sitting down, the Ruku' is done by bowing the head to a level parallel with the knees. The Sujud is performed as usual, but if one cannot do the regular Sujud, they will bow their head lower than usual.

What should someone do if they cannot perform Salat while sitting down?

If someone cannot perform Salat while sitting, they are allowed to pray lying down on their side, facing the Qibla.

How should a person perform Ruku' and Sujud if they are praying while lying down?

When praying while lying down, the Ruku' and Sujud are replaced with head gestures. For Ruku', the head is slightly lowered, and for Sujud, the head is lowered further.

What is the procedure for someone who cannot perform Ruku' and Sujud gestures while lying down?

If a person cannot perform the head gestures for Ruku' and Sujud while lying down, they are allowed to make gestures with their eyes instead.

How should a person position themselves if they are praying while lying on their back?

If praying while lying on their back, the person must face the Qibla, and the feet and face must be aligned towards it. A pillow or support should be placed behind the head to help maintain the direction.

What happens if someone is completely unable to perform any physical movements during Salat?

If someone is unable to perform any physical movements, they must perform Salat with gestures using their heart and intentions, as long as they have sound intellect.

What is the key principle regarding the performance of Salat for someone with physical limitations?

The key principle is that as long as the person has a sound mind, they are still obligated to perform Salat in any way they can, using gestures or any possible method.