Jangan Takut Perubahan! Apa itu Perubahan Sosial Budaya? | IPS | SayaBisa

Summary

The video explores the concept of cultural and social change, emphasizing the need for society to adapt in response to various factors. It discusses the impact of technological advancements, such as the shift to online platforms during the pandemic, and how this affects different generations. The script highlights both planned and unplanned societal changes, from evolving lifestyles to environmental disasters. It also touches on the influence of external factors like foreign cultures and technological progress on local communities. The video stresses the importance of adaptation for both individuals and institutions in a changing world.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social and cultural change is ongoing, and people, like Baharudin's cousin, must adapt to new environments when living abroad.
• 😀 The pandemic accelerated online activities, such as work and worship, forcing people from all generations to embrace technology.
• 😀 Changes in one institution often affect others; for example, online work and school policies during the pandemic impacted social behavior.
• 😀 Adjusting to new circumstances, like Baharudin's cousin experiencing jet lag or Mok's shift to online sales, involves initial struggles but leads to eventual success.
• 😀 Social and cultural changes are not just visible in physical appearance but also in non-physical aspects like behavior and mindset, as seen with Baharudin's cousin's changes after returning from Belgium.
• 😀 Social and cultural changes can happen slowly, like the evolution of telephones, or quickly, like Indonesia's transition from a colonized nation to an independent one after the proclamation of independence.
• 😀 Some social and cultural changes have a large impact, such as industrialization in a region, while others are more minor, like changes in fashion or hairstyle.
• 😀 Planned changes, like a person’s choice to study abroad, contribute to cultural transformation, while unplanned changes, such as those caused by natural disasters, also have significant effects.
• 😀 Population growth is a major factor in social and cultural changes, impacting land use and urban development, as seen in agricultural land being converted into residential areas.
• 😀 External influences, such as foreign cultures, enter Indonesia through technology and information, and some of these influences align with local values, making them easier to accept.

Q & A

What are the four characteristics of social and cultural changes mentioned by Baharudin?

Baharudin mentions four key characteristics of social and cultural changes: 1) Adaptation, as seen in his cousin's experience abroad, 2) Changes in institutions, as observed during the pandemic, 3) The impact of both physical and non-physical changes, and 4) Social changes occurring at different paces, either slowly or rapidly.

How did the pandemic contribute to social and cultural change?

The pandemic forced many activities to shift online, making people of all generations learn to use technology. This shift, particularly in work, education, and religious practices, accelerated technological adoption and changed how people interact with institutions.

What is an example of a slow social change mentioned in the script?

An example of slow social change mentioned in the script is the gradual development of telephones over time, which shows how technological advancements influence societal behavior over a long period.

What is the significance of the shift from colonial rule to independence in Indonesia as a rapid social change?

The shift from colonial rule to independence in Indonesia represents a fast social change because it occurred suddenly, through a pivotal event like the proclamation of independence, drastically changing the political and social structure of the nation.

What is the difference between planned and unplanned social and cultural changes?

Planned social changes are intentional, such as legal reforms or societal changes driven by policy or planning, while unplanned changes occur unexpectedly, like those caused by natural disasters or unforeseen global events.

How does population growth influence social change?

Population growth leads to changes in society by impacting resources, land use, and the overall structure of communities. For example, an increase in population may lead to agricultural land being converted into residential areas.

How does the influence of foreign cultures contribute to social and cultural changes in Indonesia?

Foreign cultures, often introduced through globalization and technology, impact Indonesian society by blending with local traditions and values. Some of these foreign influences are adopted and become part of the national culture, while others may face resistance.

What are the implications of non-physical changes in social and cultural transformation?

Non-physical changes in social and cultural transformation include shifts in behavior, mindset, and values, such as the example of Baharudin's cousin returning from Belgium with changed attitudes and ways of thinking.

Why is technology considered a significant driver of social and cultural change?

Technology is a key driver of social and cultural change because it influences communication, work, education, and even personal lifestyles. As seen during the pandemic, technology allowed people to adapt to new ways of living and interacting.

How can a sudden shift in time zones, like in the case of Baharudin’s cousin, cause social and cultural change?

A sudden shift in time zones, such as moving between countries with different time structures, can lead to difficulties in adapting to new routines, potentially affecting behavior, work habits, and personal interactions as people adjust to the new environment.