Ruang Bicara Kita (Eps 3) Over Capacity di TPA Tamangapa Raya

Summary

This video explores the ongoing waste management challenges in Makassar, particularly the overcapacity at the Tamangapa Raya Landfill, which processes up to 700 tons of waste per day. Despite various government initiatives, the issue persists due to a lack of public awareness and participation in waste segregation. The discussion highlights the need for a sustainable, smart waste management system, including community education, economic incentives, and the promotion of waste-to-value industries. The vision is to create a clean, sustainable city by encouraging waste reduction, recycling, and composting, thereby easing the burden on the landfill.

Takeaways

• 😀 The city of Makassar faces an ongoing waste management crisis with over 600 to 700 tons of waste produced daily.
• 😀 Tamangapa Raya Landfill, which has been operational since 1993, is the only waste processing facility in Makassar and is currently over capacity.
• 😀 The landfill has a mountain of waste reaching 50 meters high, unable to accommodate the daily influx of waste, which is around 1,000 tons per day.
• 😀 Despite the government launching multiple programs, the core challenge remains public awareness and participation in waste management.
• 😀 Informal waste pickers, numbering over 400, play a significant but unorganized role in sorting and recycling waste, but their efforts are not part of a formal system.
• 😀 The most challenging type of waste in Makassar is wet waste, and the government faces difficulties in managing it effectively.
• 😀 The government has introduced initiatives like waste banks, but these programs will only succeed if the public shifts its mindset and behavior towards waste management.
• 😀 One of the key goals for the future is not to leave behind the current waste problem for future generations, but to create sustainable solutions that involve community participation.
• 😀 A smart waste management approach can transform Makassar into a cleaner, more sustainable city. This involves designing infrastructure and systems that enable better waste segregation and recycling.
• 😀 A Zero Waste City model, focusing on waste reduction and recycling, is a critical part of achieving a sustainable urban environment, where waste is minimized and valuable materials are repurposed.

Q & A

What is the current situation of the Tamangapa Raya landfill in Makassar?

The Tamangapa Raya landfill in Makassar, which has been operational since 1993, is currently exceeding its capacity. It handles approximately 1000 tons of waste daily, and the waste pile has reached a height of 50 meters, making it unable to accommodate the increasing volume of waste.

What types of waste are processed at the Tamangapa Raya landfill?

The types of waste processed at the Tamangapa Raya landfill include household waste, market waste, office waste, and waste from shopping centers.

What is the main challenge in managing waste in Makassar, according to the transcript?

The main challenge is the lack of public awareness and participation in waste management. Although there are programs like the 'bank sampah' (waste bank), they are ineffective without active community involvement in sorting and properly disposing of waste.

How does the informal sector contribute to waste management in Makassar?

The informal sector, mainly composed of waste pickers, plays a significant role by sorting waste, although their efforts are not well-organized or coordinated with the formal government systems. There are about 400 waste pickers in the city who sort waste daily, but this is done on an individual basis, not as part of an official waste management program.

What solutions are proposed to address the overcapacity issue at the Tamangapa Raya landfill?

The proposed solutions include adopting a 'Smart Waste Management' strategy, which involves educating the public, enhancing waste sorting, promoting recycling and composting, and developing waste-to-value industries. This approach aims to reduce the volume of waste sent to landfills and improve the sustainability of waste management practices.

What role does public education play in solving the waste management problems?

Public education is crucial in shifting people's attitudes towards waste. It includes spreading awareness about proper waste disposal, the value of recycling, and the environmental impact of improper waste management. Educating the community from a young age is a key part of creating long-term behavioral change.

What is the concept of a 'Zero Waste City' as mentioned in the transcript?

A 'Zero Waste City' is a concept where waste is minimized through effective sorting, recycling, and composting. In such a city, waste would be reduced to almost zero, with the majority of materials being reused, and the amount of waste sent to landfills would be minimal.

What are the stages involved in the 'Smart Waste Management' strategy?

The 'Smart Waste Management' strategy involves four main stages: (1) Design and Commitment, focusing on developing a master plan and raising awareness; (2) Waste with Economic Value, encouraging waste sorting and providing incentives; (3) Smart Waste Management, fostering a culture of recycling and composting; and (4) Cleaner City, reducing landfill burden and creating new jobs in the recycling industry.

How can the government incentivize the public to improve waste management practices?

The government can provide incentives such as free waste bins, encourage community participation in waste sorting, and support industries that turn waste into valuable products. This would help foster a sense of responsibility among residents and motivate them to engage in proper waste disposal.

What impact does improper waste management have on the city of Makassar?

Improper waste management in Makassar leads to environmental pollution, health hazards, and increased strain on the Tamangapa Raya landfill. As the landfill overflows, it threatens to degrade the quality of life for residents, hinder the city's sustainability, and worsen the city's waste management crisis.