METODE PENELITIAN STUDI KASUS

Summary

This lecture on educational research methods focuses on case study research. It explains the nature and importance of case studies in exploring, describing, and explaining phenomena in education and social settings. The method is ideal for answering 'how' and 'why' questions, particularly in unique or complex contexts. The lecturer covers three types of case studies: intrinsic, instrumental, and collective, with an emphasis on their application in real-world educational scenarios. The video also outlines data collection techniques, such as interviews, observations, and document analysis, and highlights the value of triangulation for ensuring research validity.

Takeaways

• 😀 Case studies are a research method used to explore, describe, and interpret specific phenomena in a natural, non-interventionist manner.
• 😀 Case studies focus on understanding decisions, how they are made, and their outcomes, often exploring the 'how' and 'why' of a situation.
• 😀 The method is ideal for answering exploratory questions and understanding unique or exceptional phenomena in society or schools.
• 😀 Case studies can be conducted to uncover descriptive, explanatory, and exploratory information about specific phenomena.
• 😀 There are two main approaches in case study research: intrinsic and instrumental case studies.
• 😀 Intrinsic case studies focus on a specific, unique case with deep exploration, such as a unique program or event within a specific school.
• 😀 Instrumental case studies use a specific case to gain a deeper understanding of broader phenomena or to generalize findings to other contexts.
• 😀 Collective case studies examine multiple cases to explain a single issue or focus area, often involving more than one location or issue.
• 😀 Case studies require careful case selection, ensuring the case is relevant and worth studying in depth, either due to its uniqueness or its potential for insight.
• 😀 Data collection methods for case studies include interviews, document reviews, direct observation, and participant observation to gather comprehensive information from various sources.
• 😀 Triangulation is a key method in case study research, cross-checking data from multiple sources to ensure validity and reliability of findings.

Q & A

What is a case study in educational research?

A case study is an approach used to explore, explain, or interpret a phenomenon in its natural context, without any intervention. It focuses on a particular object or case to deeply analyze the reality behind the phenomenon.

What questions does a case study method typically answer?

A case study method typically answers 'how' and 'why' questions, explaining the processes behind specific events or decisions, and providing insight into the context in which they occur.

What are the advantages of using case studies in research?

Case studies help in answering exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory questions, especially those related to unique or uncommon phenomena. They are particularly useful for understanding the how and why behind specific occurrences.

What are the basic concepts underlying case study research?

The basic concepts include exploring current, often unique phenomena that are difficult to examine through controlled experiments. Case studies are detailed and specific, with strategies to investigate a phenomenon in-depth.

What are the different types of case studies?

There are three main types: Intrinsic case studies, which focus on a unique or special case; instrumental case studies, which aim to provide a deeper understanding of a phenomenon; and collective case studies, which involve studying multiple cases to address a single issue.

What is an intrinsic case study?

An intrinsic case study focuses on a particular case that has unique characteristics. The researcher explores this case in depth to understand its specific context and phenomena, often tied to specific locations or events.

What is an instrumental case study?

An instrumental case study examines a case as a tool to understand a broader issue or process. The case is used to gain insights into something beyond the case itself, offering a deeper understanding of other phenomena.

What does a collective case study involve?

A collective case study involves multiple cases, each focusing on different aspects of a single issue. It can also focus on one location but investigate several different issues or concerns within that context.

How does a researcher collect data in a case study?

Data is typically collected through a variety of methods, including interviews, observations, document reviews, and recordings. Triangulation of data sources is crucial to ensure accuracy and reliability of the findings.

What is triangulation in case study research?

Triangulation involves cross-checking data from multiple sources, such as interviews, documents, and observations, to ensure consistency and reliability of the information gathered. This method strengthens the validity of the study.