ALAT INSTRUMENTASI TEKNIK II POLITEKNIK NEGERI SRIWIJAYA

Summary

In this video, Muhammad Fadil Gengar and Indra Satria from Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya’s Teknik Elektro program introduce various essential instruments used in the industrial field. They explain the functions and applications of equipment such as perforate plates, observation platforms, handrails, valves, pressure gauges, electrical motors, and more. These components play vital roles in ensuring the safety, efficiency, and smooth operation of industrial systems. The video offers an informative overview of technical instruments vital for industrial processes.

Takeaways

• 😀 Perforated plates are used as filters for ventilation or protection in various industrial applications, such as air filters and fan protectors.
• 😀 Observation platforms provide a safe working area to observe or control equipment at heights or hard-to-reach locations, like on tanks or industrial reactors.
• 😀 Grating plates are strong metal floor panels that allow liquids to flow through while providing a solid surface, commonly used in industrial areas or drainage systems.
• 😀 Handrails are safety features installed on stairs, platforms, or access paths to prevent falls, commonly seen on industrial stairways or work platforms.
• 😀 A valve hook is a manual valve used for quick opening or closing of pipe flow, often rotating 90 degrees in drainage or piping systems.
• 😀 Gate valves are used to isolate flow by raising or lowering a gate, typically employed in large pipes to stop the flow of water or gas.
• 😀 Relief or safety valves automatically open if pressure exceeds a safe limit, preventing explosions or system damage, and are used in boilers and high-pressure pipes.
• 😀 Control valves automatically regulate fluid flow based on signals from control systems, commonly found in HVAC systems, refineries, or industrial processes.
• 😀 Shaft (SAF) transmits mechanical power from one part of a machine to another and is used in motors, turbines, and compressors.
• 😀 Electrical motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy or rotation, powering machines such as pumps, fans, or conveyors.

Q & A

What is the function of perforated plates in industrial applications?

Perforated plates are metal sheets with holes used as filters or protective barriers. They are commonly used in ventilation filters, fan guards, and air filtration systems in industrial applications.

What is the purpose of an observation platform?

An observation platform provides a safe standing or working area for monitoring or controlling equipment at heights or in hard-to-reach locations, such as on industrial tanks or reactors.

How does a grading plate function in industrial settings?

A grading plate is a metal grid used as a floor surface that allows water or other liquids to drain through. It is typically used in industrial areas like drainage systems or access paths.

Why are handrails important in industrial environments?

Handrails serve as safety measures on stairs, platforms, or access pathways to prevent falls and ensure the safety of workers in industrial settings.

What is the role of a valve in controlling fluid flow in pipes?

A valve regulates the flow of fluid within pipes. It can either stop, start, or control the speed of flow, depending on the type of valve used.

What is the purpose of a relief or safety valve?

A relief or safety valve automatically opens when pressure exceeds a safe limit to prevent system failure or explosions. These valves are commonly used in boilers or high-pressure pipelines.

What does a control valve do in an industrial system?

A control valve automatically adjusts the flow rate of fluids based on signals from a control system, such as in HVAC systems, oil refineries, or industrial processes.

How does a pressure gauge work in industrial systems?

A pressure gauge measures and displays the fluid pressure within a system. It is commonly installed on tanks or pipes for manual monitoring of pressure levels.

What is the function of an electrical motor in industrial machinery?

An electrical motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy or motion. It is commonly used to drive pumps, fans, conveyors, and other machinery in industrial operations.

What is the role of a chain hoist in industrial settings?

A chain hoist is a lifting device, either manual or electric, that uses a chain to lift or lower heavy objects. It is commonly used in workshops or factories to move large equipment or machinery.