KONFLIK SOSIAL - Materi IPS SMP Kelas 8 | Part.1

Summary

The video explains the concept of social conflict as defined by various sociological theorists. It starts with a simple example of conflict over a pencil, then explores definitions by Sorjono Sukanto, emphasizing conflict as a clash of individuals or groups pursuing goals against opposing forces. The video highlights factors causing conflicts, such as differences in interests, background, and social changes. It also discusses various types of social conflict, such as role conflict, intergroup conflict, and political or class-based conflicts, citing examples from both local and international contexts. The content is designed to give a comprehensive overview of the nature and forms of social conflict.

Takeaways

• 😀 Conflict is a social phenomenon where individuals or groups struggle to achieve their goals, often through opposing actions that can involve threats and violence.
• 😀 According to Sorjono Sukanto, conflict arises when a group faces obstacles in achieving its goals, leading to confrontation with opposing groups.
• 😀 Social conflicts can stem from differences in interests, needs, desires, or goals between individuals or groups, such as fighting over resources or authority.
• 😀 Differences in cultural backgrounds, including ethnicity, religion, and race, often lead to conflicts in multicultural societies, such as Indonesia.
• 😀 Changes in society, such as technological advancements, may not be accepted by all groups, especially those in rural or traditional settings, leading to potential conflicts.
• 😀 Conflict can also result from differences in values and perceptions, which often lead to misunderstanding and clashes between groups or individuals.
• 😀 Social conflicts can manifest in various forms, such as role conflicts within a family or profession, or conflicts between organized and unorganized groups.
• 😀 Ralf Dahrendorf categorized conflicts into role conflicts (e.g., balancing professional and family responsibilities), inter-group conflicts (e.g., ethnic or religious tensions), and organized vs. unorganized group conflicts (e.g., police and public protests).
• 😀 Sorjono Sukanto described various types of conflict, including personal conflicts (between two individuals), racial conflicts (such as racial segregation), and class-based conflicts (e.g., labor disputes between workers and employers).
• 😀 Political conflicts can arise between different political parties or social groups with differing political ideologies, while international conflicts involve clashes between nations, like the ongoing Palestine-Israel conflict.

Q & A

What is social conflict in sociology?

Social conflict in sociology refers to a situation where individuals or groups oppose each other, often due to differing interests or goals. This can escalate into violence or other forms of hostility.

How does Sorjono Sukanto define social conflict?

Sorjono Sukanto defines social conflict as a process where individuals or groups try to achieve their goals by opposing others, often involving threats or violence.

What are some common causes of social conflict?

The causes of social conflict include differences in interests, cultural backgrounds, social changes, and economic disparities.

Can you explain the role conflict with an example?

Role conflict occurs when a person has to fulfill multiple roles that contradict each other. For example, a police officer who is also a family head may face a dilemma when their family member is involved in a traffic violation.

How does cultural diversity contribute to social conflict?

Cultural diversity, such as ethnic, religious, or racial differences, can lead to social conflicts when groups compete for resources or feel threatened by each other, as seen in conflicts between different ethnic or religious groups.

What is the impact of social changes on conflict?

Social changes, especially technological advancements, can create conflict when some groups resist these changes, fearing they may lose their traditional ways of life or cultural identity.

What are the different types of social conflict according to Ralf Dahrendorf?

Ralf Dahrendorf identifies several types of social conflict, including role conflicts (conflicts within personal roles), conflicts between social groups (e.g., racial or religious groups), and conflicts between organized and non-organized groups (e.g., protests against authorities).

What is the difference between political conflict and international conflict?

Political conflict occurs within a single nation, typically between political parties or ideologies, while international conflict involves disputes between countries, such as the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

What is class conflict, and how does it manifest in society?

Class conflict refers to the tension between different social classes, often between workers and employers, where one group seeks better wages or working conditions, leading to strikes, protests, or other forms of resistance.

What examples illustrate intergroup conflicts?

Intergroup conflicts can be seen in racial, ethnic, or religious tensions. For example, racial conflicts between black and white populations or religious conflicts between different faith groups.