Pemeriksaan Fisik Telinga

Summary

This video guides viewers through the steps of conducting a physical ear examination. It explains the process, starting from patient introduction, tool preparation, and hygiene practices. The examination covers external and internal inspection of the ear, including the auricle, retroauricular area, and tragus for abnormalities such as redness, swelling, or growths. Additionally, the use of a headlamp and otoscope is demonstrated to assess the ear canal and eardrum for earwax, foreign objects, or perforations. The session concludes with cleaning and final instructions for the patient.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video introduces a procedure for performing a physical examination of the ear.
• 😀 The examination is explained in a clear and step-by-step process, from preparation to completion.
• 😀 The process involves the use of various medical tools, such as a headlamp, otoscope, and tuning fork.
• 😀 The examiner ensures patient comfort and asks the patient to inform them if any discomfort arises during the examination.
• 😀 The first step is to inspect the outer ear for any abnormalities, such as hyperemia or malformation.
• 😀 The next step involves inspecting the retroauricular area for swelling, redness, or other abnormalities.
• 😀 The examiner checks for pain when pressing on the tragus or concha of the ear.
• 😀 The headlamp is adjusted to inspect the ear canal for cerumen (earwax), foreign objects, or any fluid accumulation.
• 😀 The otoscope is used to assess the condition of the eardrum, checking for issues like perforation, fluid, or foreign objects.
• 😀 The examiner then assesses the eardrum's integrity, ensuring it is intact and without perforations or significant damage.
• 😀 After completing the examination, the examiner disposes of any used materials appropriately and cleans their hands thoroughly.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the procedure described in the video?

The main purpose of the procedure is to perform a physical examination of the ear to aid in diagnosing potential ear-related issues.

Why is the patient informed that the procedure might be uncomfortable?

The patient is informed about potential discomfort because the examiner will be inserting tools into the ear during the examination.

What preparation steps are mentioned before starting the examination?

The examiner washes their hands thoroughly and prepares the necessary tools, including a headlamp and an otoscope.

What is inspected first during the physical examination of the ear?

The first step is to inspect the outer ear for any abnormalities such as hyperemia, changes in shape, or conditions like microtia.

What specific part of the ear is inspected for possible pain or abnormalities?

The examiner inspects the tragus, which is the small part in front of the ear canal, to check for pain or abnormalities.

What is the function of the headlamp during the examination?

The headlamp is used to provide adequate lighting, positioned 30 cm from the examiner's hand, to aid in the inspection of the ear.

What is the purpose of using an otoscope in the examination?

The otoscope is used to examine the ear canal, assess the presence of earwax (serumen), foreign objects, or fluid, and to inspect the tympanic membrane (eardrum).

What aspects of the tympanic membrane are checked during the inspection?

The tympanic membrane is checked for integrity (whether it is intact or perforated) and for any abnormalities, such as fluid or foreign objects.

What steps are taken after the ear examination is completed?

After the examination, the examiner washes their hands, disposes of any waste appropriately, and performs a final hand washing to maintain hygiene.

What is the importance of checking both ears during the examination?

Checking both ears ensures a comprehensive assessment, allowing the examiner to compare findings and detect any asymmetry or abnormalities between the two ears.