Net Zero Emission, Public Policy & Society (Emisi Bersih 0 Persen, Kebijakan Publik dan Masyarakat)

Summary

This script discusses the concept of net-zero emissions, emphasizing its importance in reducing global temperatures and mitigating climate change. Net-zero emissions, first introduced around 2008 and gaining significant attention after the 2015 Paris Climate Conference, is the goal of balancing the amount of carbon dioxide released with what is absorbed by natural processes like forests and soil. The script highlights the role of governments, corporations, and society in achieving this goal, stressing the significance of policies supporting conservation and the need for responsible corporate practices, especially in banking and insurance. The importance of community involvement and commitment to net-zero emission policies is also underlined.

Takeaways

• 😀 Net-zero emission, or 0% emission, is gaining global attention, especially after the Paris Climate Conference in 2015, which set the target for industrialized nations to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.
• 😀 Achieving net-zero emission means that human-produced emissions can be fully absorbed without contributing to atmospheric pollution. Carbon dioxide (CO2) produced by human breath already contributes 5.8% of annual carbon emissions.
• 😀 Natural carbon sinks like soil and trees play a crucial role in absorbing emissions, which makes forest conservation essential for achieving net-zero emissions.
• 😀 The Net-zero Banking Alliance has been established, where banks commit to financing only industries that support net-zero emissions goals.
• 😀 Similarly, the global insurance industry has created the Net-zero Insurance Alliance, ensuring that insurance is only provided to industries committed to reducing emissions.
• 😀 Net-zero emission is seen as a global effort to limit the rise in temperature to below 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, aiming to mitigate climate change impacts.
• 😀 In the context of net-zero, businesses in the real sector must align with emission reduction goals to ensure continued financing and insurance support.
• 😀 Developing countries, which possess vast forests, land, and water resources, have a significant role to play in global conservation and restoration efforts for achieving net-zero emission.
• 😀 Governments in developing nations must prioritize policies for the conservation and restoration of forests, land, and water resources, ensuring these efforts are implemented beyond political documents.
• 😀 Private sectors, such as banks, must only fund corporations that are committed to environmental conservation, such as those focused on protecting forests to prevent environmental disasters like floods.
• 😀 The public must recognize the importance of supporting governments and corporations with a strong commitment to achieving net-zero emissions, making them active participants in the effort.

Q & A

What is meant by 'net-zero emission'?

Net-zero emission refers to balancing the amount of greenhouse gases emitted with an equivalent amount of gases removed from the atmosphere. The goal is to achieve a net-zero carbon footprint, ensuring that no additional harmful emissions enter the atmosphere.

When did the term 'net-zero emission' begin to gain prominence?

The term 'net-zero emission' began to gain prominence around 2008, with increased focus following the 2015 Paris Climate Conference, where industrialized nations committed to reaching net-zero emissions by 2050.

Why is it not possible for humans to eliminate emissions completely?

Humans naturally produce emissions, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), even through basic functions like breathing. This natural emission, when scaled across the global population, contributes to a portion of total carbon emissions.

How much do human breaths contribute to global CO2 emissions?

Human breaths contribute approximately 5.8% of the global carbon emissions annually, based on the current global population of around 7.8 billion people.

What is the significance of forests and groundwater in achieving net-zero emission?

Forests and groundwater play a vital role in absorbing carbon emissions naturally. Maintaining and protecting these ecosystems is crucial for balancing the carbon cycle and achieving net-zero emissions.

What role does global banking play in achieving net-zero emission?

Global banks have committed to the Net-Zero Banking Alliance, aiming to only finance industries that support achieving net-zero emissions, thereby incentivizing industries to reduce their carbon footprints.

What is the role of the global insurance industry in the push for net-zero emissions?

The global insurance industry has formed the Net-Zero Insurance Alliance, agreeing to only provide insurance to industries committed to achieving net-zero emissions. This is part of a broader effort to limit environmental risks and promote sustainable practices.

How does net-zero emission help in controlling global temperature rise?

Net-zero emissions are essential to prevent the global temperature from rising more than 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. This threshold is critical to avoiding catastrophic climate impacts.

What should be the focus of governments in developing countries to achieve net-zero emission?

Governments in developing countries should focus on conserving and restoring forests, land, and water resources. Effective public policies that prioritize environmental protection and sustainability are key to supporting global net-zero goals.

How can the private sector, including banks, contribute to the achievement of net-zero emissions?

The private sector, especially banks, can contribute by only providing financial support to companies committed to environmental sustainability. This includes financing corporations that prioritize forest protection and prevent environmental damage.