GCSE | PAPER 3 PRE-RELEASE 2024 (TUDELEY VILLAGE) | AQA

Summary

This video script offers a detailed overview of the AQA pre-release for the 2024 exam, focusing on the Toly Village Development proposal. It discusses the UK's housing challenges, the debate between Brownfield and Greenfield development, and the importance of sustainability. The script guides viewers through key figures, statistics, and potential exam questions, emphasizing the need for affordable housing and the impact of regional growth on housing demand. It also explores stakeholder perspectives, the potential consequences of urban sprawl, and the criteria for a sustainable settlement, ultimately prompting viewers to form their own opinion on the development's viability.

Takeaways

• 🏘️ The pre-release booklet for the AQA exam in 2024 focuses on the Toly Village Development proposal and whether it should proceed, highlighting the debate over Brownfield vs. Greenfield development sites.
• 📈 The UK faces a significant housing challenge, with a need for approximately 340,000 homes to be built annually, currently falling short with only 170,000 built in 2022.
• 📊 A regional growth projection map shows varying degrees of expected household growth, with some areas experiencing more significant increases than others.
• 🏚️ One in seven people in England are affected by a housing crisis, living in unaffordable or unsuitable homes, which could lead to issues like overcrowding and homelessness.
• 💰 There is a stark contrast in house prices to income ratios across different regions, with London having the highest ratio at 15 times greater income, compared to 7 times in the Northeast.
• 🌱 The debate over Brownfield vs. Greenfield development includes considerations of environmental impact, cost, existing infrastructure, and the potential for future expansion.
• 🏞️ The Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE) advocates for the redevelopment of Brownfield sites to alleviate the housing crisis without encroaching on Green Belt areas.
• 🌳 The proposal for the Toly Village Development includes a garden settlement approach, emphasizing sustainability, self-containment, and a mix of housing sizes to cater to different needs.
• 🚆 The development plan features a new railway station, public transport, and a focus on creating a community with its own facilities, aiming to minimize the need for residents to travel outside the village.
• 🏞️ High Weald, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, is a significant concern for stakeholders due to the potential impact of the development on the protected landscape.
• 📝 The final exam question may ask for an opinion on the sustainability and appropriateness of the Toly Village Development, requiring a balanced view considering social, economic, and environmental factors.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the pre-release booklet for the AQA exam in 2024?

The pre-release booklet for the AQA exam in 2024 focuses on the Tolyp Village Development proposal, discussing whether the plan should go ahead, and includes data and perspectives on housing challenges, urban sprawl, and sustainable development.

Why is it recommended to have the pre-release booklet in front of you while watching the video?

It is recommended to have the pre-release booklet in front of you to follow along with the video, make annotations, and highlight key points, as the video discusses figures and statistics from the booklet that are crucial for understanding the exam content.

What is the significance of the housing statistics provided by the National Housing Federation (NHF) in the booklet?

The NHF statistics highlight the gap between the demand for new homes and the current supply, showing that there is a significant shortfall in meeting the housing demand, which is a key issue addressed in the exam.

What is the target set by the government for the number of new homes to be built annually, and how does the actual construction compare?

The government has set a target of building about 300,000 homes per year, but the actual construction in 2022 was only 170,000, indicating a significant shortfall.

What is the projected increase in the total number of households in England from 2018 to 2040?

The total number of households in England is expected to rise from 23 million in 2018 to 26 million in 2040, indicating a significant growth in housing demand.

What are the consequences of the housing crisis in England as mentioned in the video script?

The consequences of the housing crisis include overcrowding, homelessness, lack of basic facilities, ill health, and children missing out on a good start to life.

Why is there a debate about the use of Brownfield and Greenfield sites for development?

The debate arises because Brownfield sites are previously developed land that can be regenerated, while Greenfield sites are undeveloped, often part of the green belt, and their development can lead to environmental concerns and loss of green space.

What is the position of the Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE) regarding the development of Greenfield and Brownfield sites?

The CPRE advocates for the redevelopment of Brownfield sites to address the housing crisis, arguing that it could accommodate 1.3 million homes, thus preserving the Greenfield sites and the green belt.

What is the concept of a 'garden settlement' as proposed in the Tolyp Village Development plan?

A garden settlement is a type of development that emphasizes sustainability, integrating an agricultural landscape with a built environment, aiming to be self-contained with its own facilities and services to minimize the need for residents to travel outside the village.

What are the potential challenges of the Tolyp Village Development plan in terms of sustainability and community needs?

The challenges include the initial lack of facilities for the community, the risk of becoming a commuter settlement, the long-term development period of 30 years, and the potential impact on local infrastructure and services.

What is Urban Sprawl, and how does it relate to the Tolyp Village Development plan?

Urban Sprawl refers to the outward expansion of urban areas into rural landscapes, leading to the loss of green spaces. The Tolyp Village Development plan aims to address this by creating a self-contained, sustainable community to minimize urban sprawl.