2024 AQA GCSE GEOGRAPHY PRE-RELEASE BOOKLET - ENGLAND'S HOUSING CHALLENGE - TUDELEY VILLAGE

Summary

The video delves into England's 2024 housing crisis, using AQA's pre-release booklet as a guide. It highlights the National Housing Federation's estimate of 8 million people affected and discusses the debate over Brownfield vs. Greenfield development. The Chudley village development project is scrutinized for its sustainable design, with potential benefits and drawbacks explored. Viewers are encouraged to form opinions on housing provision and urban sprawl, with the video offering resources for exam preparation.

Takeaways

• 🏠 The National Housing Federation estimates that 8 million people will be impacted by the housing crisis.
• 📚 The 2024 pre-release booklet from AQA on England's housing challenge will be used for Paper 3 on June 14, 2024.
• 📈 The booklet contains three figures spread over six pages, with a blank version provided in the exam room for reference.
• 🏢 The National Housing Federation reports an overall demand for new and improved homes of approximately 340,000 per year.
• 📉 The supply of affordable housing has slightly declined from 2008 to 2020, with 145,000 affordable homes needing to be built.
• 💰 Inequality in government spending on housing and community amenities is highlighted, with London having the highest spend per head.
• 🏡 There is an ongoing debate between developing Brownfield (previously developed) and Greenfield (undeveloped) sites for housing.
• 🌳 Urban sprawl, the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the countryside, is a growing concern, with 4,000 hectares of countryside built on each year.
• 🌿 The Chudley village development project proposes a garden settlement with 2,800 mixed-design houses and integrated leisure and business opportunities.
• 🚌 Chudley's development aims for sustainability, with plans for sustainable transport, including bus routes, electric vehicle charging, and a new railway station.
• 🤔 The script challenges viewers to form their own opinion on the Chudley village development project, considering both the need for housing provision and the potential for urban sprawl.

Q & A

What is the estimated number of people impacted by the housing crisis according to the National Housing Federation?

It is estimated that 8 million people will be impacted by the housing crisis.

What is the purpose of the 2024 pre-release booklet from AQA on England's housing challenge?

The pre-release booklet is designed to be used for paper 3 on June 14, 2024, and includes figures and data to help students prepare for the exam.

What are the three figures included in the pre-release booklet, and what are they used for?

The three figures provide an overview of the housing inequality in England, the debate on Brownfield vs. Greenfield site development, and the urban sprawl challenge. They are to be used in the exam room to accompany the exam paper.

What is the National Housing Federation's estimate for the annual demand for new and improved homes?

The National Housing Federation estimates the annual demand for new and improved homes to be approximately 340,000 per year.

How many new homes were built in 2022 according to the most recent figures mentioned in the script?

The most recent figures estimate that only 170,000 new homes were built in 2022.

What is the projected increase in the number of households in England from 2018 to 2040?

The projections show an increase in the number of households from 23 million in 2018 to 26 million by 2040.

What are the differences in government spending on Housing and Community amenities across different regions of England?

There are significant differences, with London having the highest spend of £203 per head and Southwest England with £77 per head.

What is the current situation regarding the supply of affordable housing in England?

The supply of affordable housing has slightly declined from 2008 to 2020, with the National Housing Federation suggesting that 145,000 affordable homes need to be built.

What is the debate between Brownfield and Greenfield site development, and what are their respective advantages and challenges?

Brownfield sites, which have previously been developed, benefit from existing urban infrastructure but are often expensive to upgrade. Greenfield sites are favored by developers for their cheaper land and attractive locations but contribute to urban sprawl.

What is the Chudley village development project, and what are its key features?

The Chudley village development project is a proposed garden settlement with 2,800 mixed-design houses, integrated leisure and business opportunities, open spaces, sporting facilities, schools, healthcare facilities, and a new village hall. It also includes plans for a new railway station.

What are some of the arguments for and against the Chudley village development project?

Supporting arguments include increased local shops and services, employment opportunities, and new community facilities. Objections include concerns about urban sprawl, loss of ancient woodland, increased traffic, and the lengthy time required to complete the project.

What is the main principle of development examined in figure three of the pre-release booklet?

The main principle of development examined is sustainability, considering the social, economic, and environmental aspects of the Chudley village development project.

Outlines

00:00

🏠 England's Housing Crisis and AQA's 2024 Pre-Release Booklet

The video script introduces the housing crisis in England, affecting an estimated 8 million people, as per the National Housing Federation. The presenter is in Chudley, southeast England, to explore the 2024 pre-release booklet from AQA on the housing challenge. This booklet will be used for an exam paper on June 14, 2024, and includes three figures spread over six pages. A blank version will be provided in the exam room. The presenter suggests using the booklet to understand key points, data, and to form opinions on the issue. The video also mentions the need to understand fieldwork principles for the exam. Figure one in the booklet provides an overview of housing inequality and debates over Brownfield vs. Greenfield site development, urban sprawl, and the demand for new homes. It highlights the government's target to build 300,000 homes per year and the current shortfall, as well as the disparity in housing affordability and government spending across regions.

05:02

🌳 Chudley Village Development Project and Sustainable Urban Expansion

The second paragraph delves into the Chudley village development project, a proposed garden settlement in Kent, southeast England. The project aims to create a self-contained, walkable community with 2,800 mixed-design houses, leisure facilities, schools, healthcare, and a new village hall. A new railway station is central to improving connectivity. The development is set against the backdrop of the High Weald, an area of outstanding natural beauty. The script discusses the potential questions related to the project, including understanding grid references, scale, and measuring distances on an OS map extract. It also explores the principles of sustainable development, the arguments for and against the project, and the importance of considering social, economic, and environmental aspects in creating a sustainable settlement.

10:04

🤔 Debate on Chudley Development: Pros, Cons, and Personal Opinions

The final paragraph of the script invites viewers to form their own opinion on the Chudley village development project. It presents potential exam questions that may require an in-depth analysis of the proposal's impact on housing provision, regional housing problems, and the creation of a sustainable housing development. The paragraph outlines the supporting arguments, such as increased local shops, services, employment, and community facilities, as well as the objections, which include concerns about urban sprawl, loss of ancient woodland, traffic congestion, and the project's duration. The script emphasizes the need to consider the social, economic, and environmental benefits of the development, including affordability, community support, environmental protection, and employment opportunities.

Keywords

💡Housing Crisis

The term 'Housing Crisis' refers to a situation where there is a significant shortage of affordable and suitable housing for people. In the context of the video, it is mentioned that 8 million people in England are affected by this crisis, which has led to increased homelessness, overcrowding, and people living in substandard conditions. The National Housing Federation's estimate underscores the severity of the issue and its impact on society.

💡National Housing Federation

The 'National Housing Federation' is an organization that represents housing associations in England and provides estimates and reports on housing issues. In the video, it is cited as the source of the statistic that 8 million people are impacted by the housing crisis and that 340,000 new and improved homes are needed annually to meet demand.

💡Brownfield and Greenfield Sites

Brownfield and Greenfield sites represent two different types of land for housing development. Brownfield sites are previously developed areas, often in urban locations with existing infrastructure, while Greenfield sites are undeveloped, typically rural areas. The debate over which to develop is highlighted in the video, with Brownfield sites being more expensive to remediate but Greenfield sites being cheaper and more attractive to developers.

💡Urban Sprawl

Urban Sprawl is the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding countryside. The video discusses the challenge of urban sprawl, noting that it leads to the loss of agricultural land and can contribute to environmental degradation. It is estimated that 4,000 hectares of countryside are built on each year, highlighting the need for sustainable development practices.

💡Affordable Housing

Affordable Housing refers to housing that is cost-effective for those with low to moderate incomes. The video mentions a decline in the supply of affordable housing from 2008 to 2020 and the National Housing Federation's suggestion that 145,000 more affordable homes need to be built to address this gap.

💡Chudley Village Development Project

The Chudley Village Development Project is a proposed residential community characterized by green spaces and designed to be self-contained with neighborhood districts connected by foot and cycle paths. It is part of the video's discussion on sustainable development and includes features like mixed-design houses, leisure facilities, schools, and healthcare facilities, aiming to create a walkable and sustainable community.

💡Sustainability

Sustainability in the context of the video refers to the principles of development that consider the long-term environmental, social, and economic impacts. The Chudley Village Development Project is designed with sustainability in mind, incorporating features like electric vehicle charging, sustainable bus routes, and a focus on pedestrian-friendly spaces.

💡Fieldwork Principles

Fieldwork Principles are the methodologies and practices used in the collection and analysis of data through direct observation and participation in the field. The video mentions the need to demonstrate understanding of these principles in the context of the AQA exam, suggesting that students should apply generic and personal fieldwork knowledge to the housing challenge.

💡Garden Settlement

A 'Garden Settlement' is a type of planned residential community characterized by spacious green areas, parks, and landscaping. The Chudley Village Development Project is proposed as a garden settlement, aiming to create a sustainable and attractive living environment with a focus on community and environmental well-being.

💡Socio-Economic and Environmental Aspects

The socio-economic and environmental aspects of development refer to the various impacts that a project can have on society, the economy, and the natural environment. The video emphasizes the importance of considering these aspects when evaluating the sustainability of the Chudley Village Development Project, including the affordability of housing, local community benefits, and environmental protection.

💡OS Map Extract

An 'OS Map Extract' refers to a specific section of an Ordnance Survey map, which is a detailed map of a geographical area. In the video, students are encouraged to use the OS map extract to understand the key features of the Chudley Village Development Project and to demonstrate their ability to apply these features, including understanding grid references and measuring distances.

Highlights

8 million people are estimated to be impacted by the housing crisis according to the National Housing Federation.

The 2024 pre-release booklet from AQA on England's housing challenge will be used for paper 3 on June 14, 2024.

A blank version of the pre-release booklet will be provided in the exam room to accompany the exam paper.

The booklet contains three figures spread over six pages to aid in answering exam questions.

Studying the pre-release booklet is crucial for understanding key points, data, and forming opinions on the housing issue.

The National Housing Federation estimates a demand for 340,000 new and improved homes per year.

Government aims to build 300,000 homes per year, but only 170,000 new homes were built in 2022.

England's household growth is projected to increase from 23 million in 2018 to 26 million by 2040.

8 million people in England live in unaffordable or unsuitable housing, leading to homelessness and overcrowding.

Inequality in government spending on housing is evident, with London spending £203 per head compared to Southwest England's £77.

There is a debate between developing Brownfield and Greenfield sites, with each having its advantages and challenges.

Brownfield land has space for 1.3 million homes, but developers often prefer cheaper Greenfield sites.

Urban sprawl, the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas, is estimated to consume 4,000 hectares of countryside annually.

The Chudley village development project proposes a garden settlement with 2,800 mixed-design houses and various amenities.

The Chudley development aims to be sustainable, with features like a new railway station and electric vehicle charging.

Supporters of the Chudley project cite increased local services, employment, and community facilities as benefits.

Objections to the Chudley project include concerns about urbanization, loss of woodland, and increased traffic.

The final question in the booklet asks for a discussion on solutions to the housing crisis and development of Brownfield and Greenfield sites.

The Chudley development raises the question of whether increasing housing provision is necessary for regional housing problems or will lead to urban sprawl and congestion.

Transcripts

it's estimated that 8 million people

will be impacted by the housing crisis

according to the National Housing

Federation I'm currently in chudley in

the southeast of England to investigate

the 2024 pre-release booklet from AQA on

England's housing

challenge

welcome to the 2024 pre-release booklet

from AQA on England's housing challenge

now this will be used for paper 3 on

Friday the 14th of June 2024 in the

morning session be sure to check out my

paper 3 video and other exam videos

specifically for the 2024 series as well

as all my exam resources that are linked

in the description or on my website the

pre-release booklet has three figures

that are spread over six pages a blank

version of this document will be given

to you in the actual exam room to

accompany the exam paper you will then

be able to refer to the document when

you're answering questions on this issue

I have produced a lesson presentation

and a mock exam paper to accompany this

year's pre-release so check out my

website or the link in the description

for more information when going through

the pre-release I suggest you make notes

highlight light information or use some

Post-it notes you can use the timestamps

in the description to skip ahead to each

figure you need to study this document

before heading into the exam for these

main reasons you need to understand the

main key points key information and data

or graphs included knowing the location

of the information will save you time in

the exam and you can start to form your

own opinion and be able to identify the

positives and negatives for the issue

When approaching paper 3 you also need

to demonstrate your understanding of

fieldwork principles through generic

fieldwork and personal fieldwork

questions make sure you also watch my

paper 3 breakdown video to review

everything you need to know heading into

that final geography exam figure one

provides a broad overview of the

inequality of housing provision across

England it then continues to highlight

the debate between Brownfield and

Greenfield site development as well as

the growing challenge of urban sprawl

the National Housing Federation

estimates the overall demand for new and

improved homes is approximately 340,000

per year the government has aimed to

build 300,000 homes per year and the

most recent figures estimate that only

170,000 new homes were built in

2022 data from 2008 to 2019 show an

overall increase in the new housing

Supply and and projections of the growth

of households is set to increase from 23

million in 2018 to 26 million by

20140 a report from the National Housing

Federation suggested that 8 million

people in England are currently living

in unaffordable or unsuitable housing

this has resulted in an increase of

homelessness and overcrowding as well as

people living in accommodation which

lacks basic

facilities low wages and high cost of

housing have created a challenging

situation across the country the data

demonstrates the inequality of

government spending on Housing and

Community amenities across England with

London having the highest spend of 203

per head and Southwest England with £77

per

head there are also massive differences

across the country regarding house

prices and income with some analysis

London sees income at a 15 times

increase to the average house price

compared to the Northeast which sees a

seven times increase the supply of

affordable housing has overall seen a

slight decline from 2008 to 2020 with a

National Housing Federation suggesting

that 145,000 affordable homes need to be

built there is an ongoing debate about

the development of Brownfield sites

compared to Greenfield sites Brownfield

sites that have previously been

developed benefit by already being in

urban areas and have having road

networks and infrastructure already

connected one of the challenges of

building on Brownfield sites it is

usually quite expensive to upgrade

Greenfield sites are favored by housing

developers due to the land being cheaper

having more space and providing an

attractive location for buyers a report

from the CPR has found that there is

space for 1.3 million homes on

Brownfield land but housing developers

tend to prefer Greenfield sites

Carrington moss in Manchester seen a

council proposal for 5,000 new homes

warehouses and Roads to be built on

Petland woods and agricultural land

despite there being sufficient

Brownfield sites nearby the CPR and the

mayor of West Mills both agree that

there is no excuse to destroy

Countryside when there is Brownfield

land

available Urban spr Sproul is the

uncontrolled expansion of urban areas

into the surrounding Countryside it is

is estimated that each year 4,000 hectar

of Countryside is built

on the document states that although

Royal areas need protecting there is not

enough Brownfield land to satisfy

housing demand so there will be a need

for the sensitive development of the

rural urban Fringe here are some

possible questions that could accompany

figure one the final question asks you

to discuss the possible solutions to the

housing crisis as well as detailing the

development of Brownfield and green

field sites don't forget you will have

figure one in front of you when

answering the issue evaluation section

on paper 3 figure two then focuses on

the chudley village development project

you need to be familiar with the key

features of this project as well as the

proximity to the surrounding

Countryside chudley is a small rural

Village in the southeast of England in

Kent just east of tonbridge its current

features include All Saints Church gold

smid Hall with the South East Mainline

running through the settlement the

b2017 runs through the Village from

tonbridge hadow Soler Farm is located to

the east with the highw AO NB located to

the South The chudley Village

development project is proposed as a

garden settlement which is a planned

residential Community characterized by

spacious green areas parks and

Landscaping it is planned to be a

self-contained settlement with districts

of neighborhood hoods which will be

connected by foot and cycle paths this

will enable a more sustainable and

walkable Village the specific features

of the settlement will include plans for

2,800 mixed design houses integrated

Leisure and business opportunities open

spaces and sporting facilities schools

health care facilities and a new Village

Hall a proposed new railway station is

also Central to these plans to improve

connection to London and the surrounding

towns the high world is an area of

ancient Countryside that was designated

as an area of outstanding Beauty In 1980

this area to the south of chudley has

over 10,000 hectares of protected land

and hosts a variety of recreation and

leisure

activities here are a variety of

possible questions for figure 2

questions will aim to assess your

understanding of the key features of the

project and your ability to apply these

features to the OS map extract you'll

probably need to demonstrate

understanding of grid references using

scale using a compass rows for direction

and measuring distances figure three

explores the main principle of

development which is

sustainability as well as then examining

the main arguments against the proposal

chudley is designed to be a pedestrian

friendly walkable Community the

transport strategy aims to incorporate

sustainable bus routes and electric

vehicle charging cycle routes and a

newly built railway station The Proposal

integrates the following features into

the design and considers a mixed use of

the land to include commercial and

Community buildings consideration of the

water and electrical infrastructure as

well as Leisure facilities such as a new

Cricket Club the next couple of figures

consider the different perspectives on

the project some of the supporting

arguments include an increase to local

shops and services increased employment

opportunities building of new community

facilities such as primary and secondary

schools and a health care center as well

as the low energy vision for the

development local objections include a

concern for increased urbanization and

urban sprawl into the rural landscape

loss of ancient Woodland the possibility

of the area becoming a commuter

settlement to people working in London

increases to traffic and parking issues

and the lengthy time required to

complete the project figure three

finishes with a section on what defines

a sustainable settlement it's important

to consider the social economic and

environmental aspects of sustainable

developments reflection on how it will

benefit the local community how it will

benefit local businesses and councils as

well as having positive impacts on the

Environmental Landscape is vital the

affordability of housing

how the facilities will support the

local community how they're going to

protect the environment and how this

development will support employment are

just some of the key

considerations to conclude the resource

this leads to the question are you for

or against the chudley village

development project do you agree that

the need to increase the housing

provision is required to solve Regional

Housing problems and create a

sustainable Housing Development or do

you disagree and support the view that

this development will create a larger

area of urban sprawl contribute to

additional traffic congestion and result

in an unsustainable Urban environment

you need to develop your own opinion on

this issue and be prepared to write at

length on the reasons for and against

the proposal here are three possible

questions that I believe will come up in

the exam on figure three take a

screenshot of the questions and complete

it in your own time write your answer

with a partner or group and ask your

teacher to take a look at your responses

so that summarizes the 2024 pre-release

booklet on England's housing challenge

be sure to check out my other exam

videos resources and mock exam papers on

my website or in the description below

thanks for watching please give this

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