Cara Memilih Topik Penelitian Skripsi: Materi Kuliah Seminar MSDM

Summary

This transcript outlines the process of creating a research proposal, with a focus on understanding research concepts, selecting topics, and identifying relevant variables. The speaker emphasizes the importance of reading literature, choosing a focused and updated topic, and understanding key concepts like independent and dependent variables. They also discuss how to choose variables, based on literature, and how to ensure alignment with real-world problems. The session offers guidance on finding academic resources, particularly journal articles, and stresses the need for clarity in defining variables and the research problem before drafting a proposal.

Takeaways

• 😀 Thoroughly understand research concepts, both theoretical and practical, as this will make it easier to create a research proposal.
• 😀 Start by reading literature, including books and previous research articles, to gain insights into your research topic.
• 😀 Selecting a relevant and updated research topic is crucial for a focused and meaningful proposal.
• 😀 Once you choose a topic, narrow it down to specific variables, and identify independent (X) and dependent (Y) variables.
• 😀 Conduct a thorough literature review, looking for previous studies that align with your research area. Aim to use at least 3 international journals.
• 😀 Be clear about the research problem—ensure that it exists in the chosen research setting or organization before proceeding with the proposal.
• 😀 Empirical data plays a key role in supporting the research topic, so identify real-world problems to focus on, such as performance issues in organizations.
• 😀 Use reputable journals and sources for your literature review to ensure credibility and reliability in your research.
• 😀 Understand the connection between variables; your research should explain how independent variables affect dependent ones.
• 😀 When analyzing data, make sure to link theoretical knowledge with practical findings to refine your research problem and hypotheses.
• 😀 To prevent confusion, ensure that the variables you select (X and Y) are consistent across your articles, and be aware of how they might shift in different contexts.

Q & A

What is the first step in preparing a research proposal according to the transcript?

The first step is to find an idea. This can be done by searching for a phenomenon to investigate or by coming up with a research topic or title.

Why is understanding the concept of research important?

Understanding the research concept is important because it helps you organize your proposal more easily. Familiarity with the theory will guide the development of your research, ensuring clarity and focus.

Where can the theoretical basis for research be found?

The theoretical basis can be found in literature readings, such as books and articles. Additionally, previous research studies and journal articles are important sources of theoretical knowledge.

What is the difference between a journal and an article?

A journal is a collection of articles, each addressing specific topics. A journal typically has a name, and the articles within it are individually referred to as articles or manuscripts.

How can one choose a research topic effectively?

To choose a topic effectively, one must review existing literature and current trends. The topic should be relevant, recent, and have empirical data supporting it. Focusing on a specific research area will help narrow down ideas and prevent confusion.

What is the role of variables in research?

Variables are crucial for defining the relationships in a study. Independent variables (X) are those that influence or cause changes in dependent variables (Y), which are the outcomes being studied.

How do you determine the independent and dependent variables in a research study?

To determine the independent (X) and dependent (Y) variables, you must understand the research framework. The independent variable influences the dependent variable, and identifying this relationship depends on the research design.

How can you validate a research problem in a company setting?

A research problem in a company can be validated by identifying actual issues within the organization. For example, if employee performance is below expectations based on evaluations, this could indicate a problem worth investigating.

What are the steps for identifying variables in a research proposal?

To identify variables, first review literature to understand common influences on the phenomenon being studied. Then, select variables that align with the research problem and have strong theoretical or empirical support.

How do you find research articles to use in your proposal?

To find research articles, you can search through academic journals, especially those indexed in reputable databases. Utilizing resources like the National Library or online tutorials on platforms like YouTube can help guide the search for relevant articles.