ESSE É O JEITO MAIS BARATO DE VOCÊ IRRIGAR 1 HECTARE DE PASTO

Summary

In this video, Bruno Dornelas, a pastor and consultant, provides practical tips on setting up a cost-effective irrigation system for small farms. He walks viewers through the process of creating an affordable yet durable irrigation setup for areas as small as one hectare. Emphasizing the use of simple materials, such as 50mm and 32mm tubing, Dornelas explains how to distribute water efficiently and maintain quality without automation. He offers insights on layout design, system maintenance, and manual management, making it clear that even with limited resources, effective irrigation is achievable with the right approach.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video focuses on providing affordable irrigation system solutions for small farms or areas with limited resources and manual labor availability.
• 😀 The system discussed is aimed at those who do not require automation and are looking for a cost-effective method to irrigate a small area like a hectare.
• 😀 A simple irrigation setup can be made using basic materials like black hoses, wire, and durable components that will last for years.
• 😀 The video emphasizes the importance of maintaining water uniformity and quality in irrigation systems, which is crucial for effective watering.
• 😀 The irrigation system layout is designed with lateral lines that are connected by a main line and supported by durable components that ensure water distribution.
• 😀 The suggested approach involves setting up sectors for irrigation, allowing the system to water one sector at a time in a simple, non-automated manner.
• 😀 The system operates by using a manual process where each sector is watered for about 8 hours a night over the course of several days, depending on soil type and weather.
• 😀 For small projects, water flow control can be achieved with simple valves placed at key points of the system, which can be manually adjusted to control irrigation flow.
• 😀 The video explains that using manual labor for shifting sprinklers or water distribution can be a practical solution for those who want to save on automation costs.
• 😀 A small irrigation project like the one discussed can be constructed with a modest budget, under 15,000 reais, by purchasing basic materials such as tubing, pumps, and simple electrical infrastructure.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the video?

The video discusses a cost-effective irrigation system project for small-scale farms, focusing on methods to implement irrigation efficiently without automation, using basic materials like hoses and manual control systems.

What type of farm is the irrigation system designed for?

The system is designed for small farms, specifically a dairy farm with an area of one hectare, where the goal is to irrigate with minimal cost and manual labor.

What is the recommended material for irrigation pipes?

The recommended material for the irrigation pipes is durable, long-lasting PVC pipes. Specifically, 50mm pipes are used to supply 32mm pipes, which are then connected to 25mm tubes placed on the ground.

How long does the irrigation system typically operate per day?

The irrigation system operates for 8 hours per day, typically at night, to ensure the maximum water application and efficiency.

What is the maximum period the irrigation system runs before it needs to be restarted?

The system is designed to run for 5 to 8 days, depending on the region's soil and clay content, before needing to restart the irrigation cycle.

How is the irrigation area divided for efficient watering?

The area is divided into multiple sectors. Each sector is watered for one day, and after all sectors have been irrigated, the cycle begins again from the first sector.

Can the system be automated, and is automation necessary for small-scale projects?

Automation is not required for small-scale projects like the one described in the video. The system can be managed manually, with valves and sprinklers being manually adjusted or moved to different locations.

What is the advantage of using manual labor for irrigation?

Using manual labor allows the farmer to save costs by avoiding automation and using simple materials. It is especially beneficial for small-scale farms where the owner can handle the labor required.

What is the estimated cost to set up such an irrigation system?

The estimated cost to set up the described irrigation system is under 15,000 BRL, which includes basic materials such as pipes, a small pump, and a simple electrical structure.

What challenges might arise when scaling this system for larger farms?

For larger farms, the layout and coordination of multiple irrigation sectors become more complex. Additionally, larger systems may require automation and more advanced equipment, such as solenoid valves and pumps, to manage the increased scale efficiently.