LESSON 5 - Oxford En Linea

Summary

This video lesson focuses on prepositions of location in Spanish, explaining their usage with practical examples. It covers a wide range of prepositions such as 'in,' 'on,' 'under,' 'between,' and more, demonstrating their application in different contexts. The lesson also highlights the subtle differences between synonyms and offers tips on how to correctly use these prepositions in everyday situations. Learners are encouraged to practice by referring to their surroundings and responding to questions about the location of objects, enhancing their spatial awareness and grasp of the language.

Takeaways

• 😀 Prepositions of location refer to words used to indicate where things or people are located in space.
• 😀 Common prepositions include 'in', 'on', 'under', 'behind', 'between', 'inside', 'outside', 'near', 'next to', 'over', and 'around'.
• 😀 'In' is used for large geographical areas, closed spaces, and events. Example: 'I am in the city' or 'She is in the concert'.
• 😀 'On' refers to something in contact with a surface. Example: 'The book is on the table' or 'The plane is flying over the city'.
• 😀 'Under' is used when something is directly beneath another object. Example: 'The car is under the blanket'.
• 😀 'Between' is used for locations involving two objects or entities. Example: 'The marker is between the pen and the pencil'.
• 😀 'Inside' and 'outside' are used for referring to things inside or outside a clearly defined boundary. Example: 'Inside the box' or 'Outside the house'.
• 😀 'Next to' and 'beside' are synonyms meaning 'at the side of'. Example: 'The church is next to the bookstore'.
• 😀 'Far from' and 'beyond' are used to describe long distances. Example: 'Spain is far from Venezuela' or 'The Andromeda galaxy is beyond the Milky Way'.
• 😀 Prepositions like 'around' and 'on top of' describe locations relative to an object. Example: 'The chairs are around the table' or 'He is working on top of the roof'.

Q & A

What is the focus of the lesson in the transcript?

The lesson focuses on prepositions of location, which are words used to describe where things or people are located.

What are some examples of prepositions of location mentioned in the transcript?

Some examples include 'in,' 'on,' 'over,' 'under,' 'behind,' 'inside,' 'outside,' 'near,' 'next to,' 'in front of,' 'around,' 'on top of,' and 'against.'

What is the difference between 'in' and 'at' according to the transcript?

'In' is used for larger geographical areas or closed spaces, like countries or rooms, while 'at' is used for specific locations like events or points of interest, not necessarily within a larger area.

How are 'on' and 'over' used differently?

'On' refers to contact with a surface, like 'the book is on the table.' 'Over' implies something is above or covering a surface, such as 'the plane is flying over the city.'

Can 'under' and 'below' be used interchangeably?

In many cases, 'under' and 'below' can be used interchangeably, especially when something is physically located beneath another object. However, 'under' often implies direct contact, while 'below' can be used in a more general or abstract sense.

What does 'next to' and 'beside' mean in the context of prepositions?

'Next to' and 'beside' both mean that something is located adjacent to something else, with no significant difference in meaning. However, 'beside' is considered slightly more formal.

What is the specific use of 'in front of' versus 'around'?

'In front of' refers to something being located directly ahead of another object or person, while 'around' refers to being located in a circular or surrounding manner, as in 'the chairs are around the table.'

How is 'on top of' used differently from 'above'?

'On top of' refers to something being positioned on the highest point or surface of something, while 'above' indicates something is higher but not necessarily touching or directly on top.

What is the use of 'far from' and how does it differ from 'beyond'?

'Far from' indicates physical distance between two points, like 'the church is far from the bookstore.' 'Beyond' refers to something being further away than expected or located farther, often in abstract contexts, such as 'the Andromeda galaxy is beyond the Milky Way.'

How does the lesson suggest practicing prepositions of location?

The lesson encourages practicing by observing real-world locations and objects. For example, students are asked to practice by answering questions like 'Where is my phone?' and using the prepositions they’ve learned to describe the locations of objects around them.