Analisa Menteri Lingkungan Hidup/Kepala BPLH soal Banjir di Jabodetabek | AKIS tvOne

Summary

This transcript discusses the Indonesian government's efforts to address flooding in the Jabodetabek region and tackle waste management challenges. It highlights measures like reviewing spatial planning to protect water catchment areas, rehabilitating the Ciliwung and Bekasi rivers, and controlling land use to mitigate flooding risks. Additionally, the government emphasizes the need for effective waste management, aiming to recycle 100% of waste by 2029. The conversation encourages communities and businesses to adopt the 'reduce, reuse, recycle' mindset, focusing on waste reduction, especially food waste, to prevent environmental harm.

Takeaways

• 😀 The government is taking systematic steps to manage flooding in the Jabodetabek region, focusing on a comprehensive approach across multiple sectors.
• 😀 The Ciliwung River has experienced significant spatial changes, affecting hydrology and water management, and requires urgent review and intervention.
• 😀 There are around 30.4 million people living in the downstream areas of Jabodetabek, making effective water management crucial to prevent further damage in these regions.
• 😀 The first step in managing the flood risks is reviewing the land use regulations, particularly in water catchment areas in the upper Ciliwung catchment area.
• 😀 Environmental monitoring teams have been deployed to assess high-risk areas that could contribute significantly to flooding disasters.
• 😀 Sufficient restoration measures, such as dismantling illegal constructions and replanting trees, are necessary to rehabilitate the upper Ciliwung region to improve water management.
• 😀 The Bekasi area faces an even broader land rehabilitation challenge, with around 145,000 hectares requiring serious attention, especially in the upstream areas of the Bekasi River.
• 😀 The government aims to rehabilitate degraded land by increasing green spaces and protecting key water sources, particularly in areas prone to erosion.
• 😀 There is a significant problem with waste management, especially in flood-prone areas where waste accumulates and causes additional health risks for the community.
• 😀 Indonesia has committed to addressing the national waste management crisis by 2029, aiming to ensure 100% waste management and eliminate open dumping practices, which contribute to environmental degradation.

Q & A

What is the main cause of flooding in the Jabodetabek area as discussed in the transcript?

The main cause of flooding in the Jabodetabek area is the significant changes in land use in the Ciliwung River basin, which has disrupted the hydrology of the region. This includes the transformation of land intended for water absorption into urban areas, reducing the capacity of the land to manage water flow during heavy rains.

What are the steps being taken by the government to address the flooding issue?

The government is taking several systematic steps, including reviewing land use in the upstream areas of Ciliwung and Bekasi, conducting environmental analysis and enforcement, and implementing rehabilitation measures for damaged areas. They also aim to restore green spaces and improve water flow management to prevent further flooding.

Why is reviewing land use in the upstream areas of Ciliwung and Bekasi crucial?

Reviewing land use is crucial because improper land transformation, such as turning water absorption areas into settlements or industrial zones, worsens the risk of flooding. By restoring natural landscapes and green spaces, the government can improve water management and reduce the likelihood of severe flooding.

What specific measures are being taken to rehabilitate the Ciliwung and Bekasi watersheds?

The rehabilitation efforts involve restoring forests and natural water absorption areas, removing structures that hinder water flow, and replanting vegetation to improve hydrology. These actions will help to reduce water runoff and mitigate flooding risks.

How does the issue of land transformation in Bekasi contribute to flooding?

In Bekasi, the conversion of large areas of land into settlements and industrial zones, which were originally intended to absorb water, has significantly reduced the region's capacity to manage rainwater. This increases the risk of flooding, especially during heavy rainfall.

What role do trees and forests play in flood prevention?

Trees and forests play a vital role in flood prevention by absorbing water, reducing erosion, and preventing runoff. They help to slow down the flow of water, allowing it to seep into the ground and reduce the impact of heavy rainfall.

What is the government doing to address waste management and its connection to flooding?

The government is addressing waste management issues by aiming to eliminate open dumping practices across Indonesia. The goal is to manage waste effectively, ensuring that it does not contribute to environmental pollution, which can exacerbate flooding and other environmental problems.

How much waste is currently being managed in Indonesia, and what are the government's targets?

Currently, Indonesia manages only 39% of its total waste, which amounts to 56.6 million tons annually. The government's target is to manage 100% of waste by 2029, as part of a broader effort to improve environmental health and reduce waste-related issues like flooding.

What is the government's stance on open dumping, and why is it being stopped?

The government is committed to ending open dumping in Indonesia. Despite a legal mandate to stop open dumping in 2008, it continued until now. The government is now actively working to close open dumping sites and promote better waste management practices across the country.

What are the three steps to reduce waste as mentioned in the transcript?

The three steps to reduce waste are: (1) Reuse - use items that can be reused, like reusable bottles, (2) Reduce - minimize food waste and unnecessary consumption, and (3) Recycle - ensure recyclable materials are properly processed to prevent waste accumulation.