Gereja Universal Apa Maksudnya ?| KATEKESE IMAN KATOLIK

Summary

In this video, Sister Sriyanti from the FS community in Medan presents a catechesis on the universal nature of the Catholic Church. She explains that the term 'Catholic' means universal, emphasizing that the Church is for all people, regardless of culture, ethnicity, or social class. The Church, united through the same faith, teachings, and liturgy, is tasked with spreading the Gospel to the world. Sister Sriyanti highlights the significance of unity within the Church, referencing scripture and the teachings of Vatican II, stressing that the Church is a mystical body united under Christ, offering salvation to all.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Catholic Church is described using four adjectives: One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic. The focus here is on the word 'Catholic'.
• 😀 'Catholic' comes from the Latin word 'catholicus', meaning universal. This term has been in use since the 2nd century AD.
• 😀 The concept of a universal Church means the Church is complete, whole, and inclusive of all baptized members in the Catholic faith.
• 😀 All baptized Catholics are united by the same Holy Spirit, regardless of their cultural or geographical differences.
• 😀 1 Corinthians 12:13 emphasizes the unity of the baptized, even if people follow different leaders like Paul or Apollos.
• 😀 The Church's mission is universal, to preach the Gospel to all creatures, as mentioned in Mark 16:15: 'Go into all the world and preach the gospel.'
• 😀 The Catholic Church is open to all people, embracing different cultures, ethnicities, and backgrounds.
• 😀 Despite differences, Catholics remain united in the same faith, moral teachings, and liturgical practices worldwide.
• 😀 The core teaching of the Church is rooted in Scripture, where God's fullness is embodied in Jesus Christ, who reconciles all people to Himself.
• 😀 The Second Vatican Council's document Lumen Gentium (23) illustrates the unity of local churches, which together form the mystical body of Christ in communion.

Q & A

What are the four adjectives that describe the Catholic Church?

The four adjectives that describe the Catholic Church are One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic.

What does the term 'Catholic' or 'Universal' mean in the context of the Church?

The term 'Catholic' or 'Universal' refers to the Church being complete, whole, and encompassing all baptized individuals, regardless of their background or location. It signifies the inclusivity of the Church.

When did the term 'universal' start being used in relation to the Church?

The term 'universal' started being used in the 2nd century AD during the time of Saint Ignatius of Antioch, who is known for applying this term to describe the Church.

How does baptism relate to the unity of the Church?

Baptism is the sacrament that unites all members of the Church. Regardless of their individual backgrounds or where they are from, all baptized individuals are united in one faith, one moral teaching, and one liturgy.

What does 1 Corinthians 12:13 say about the unity of baptized Christians?

1 Corinthians 12:13 emphasizes that all who are baptized are united in one Spirit, showing that despite differences, all baptized Christians are one in the Holy Spirit.

How does the Catholic Church view the mission of spreading the Gospel?

The Catholic Church is tasked with spreading the Gospel to all people, cultures, tribes, and nations. This is expressed in Mark 16:15, where it is written that the Church must go to the whole world to proclaim the Gospel.

Why is the Catholic Church referred to as a 'rich diversity'?

The Catholic Church is referred to as a 'rich diversity' because it embraces people from all cultures, ethnicities, and backgrounds, celebrating the variety of its members while maintaining unity in Christ.

How does the concept of unity in the Church relate to the teachings of Jesus Christ?

The unity of the Church is grounded in the teachings of Jesus Christ, who reconciled all things to God through Himself. By the power of the Holy Spirit, the Church is brought into unity, forming the fullness of Christ's body.

What does the Vatican II document Lumen Gentium say about the Church?

Lumen Gentium, from the Second Vatican Council, explains that the Church is a communion of local churches, each forming the mystical body of Christ. It highlights the unity of all believers under Christ, as the head of the Church.

What is the ultimate purpose of the Catholic Church in terms of salvation?

The ultimate purpose of the Catholic Church is to proclaim the full faith and salvation to all of humanity, ensuring that everyone can experience the fullness of Christ's love and grace.