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Summary

This comprehensive video guide covers the step-by-step process of growing tomatoes in small polybags, from seed planting to harvest. The video explains essential techniques such as seed germination, proper sunlight exposure, and the right soil conditions. It also includes detailed instructions on transplanting seedlings, managing plant growth, pruning excess shoots, and fertilization at various stages. The presenter highlights key aspects like supporting tomato plants with stakes and adjusting care for optimal fruit production, ensuring the plants remain healthy and productive. Throughout, practical tips for overcoming common challenges are shared, making this video perfect for beginner and intermediate gardeners.

Takeaways

• 😀 Begin by sowing tomato seeds in small polybags or seedling trays filled with a fine, sifted growing medium.
• 😀 Use a wet stick or skewer to pick up and place tiny tomato seeds in the holes of the sowing medium.
• 😀 Ensure that seedlings receive partial sunlight for the first three weeks, with exposure limited to about 3 hours a day.
• 😀 After 3 weeks, seedlings can be exposed to full sunlight for optimal growth.
• 😀 Transplant tomato seedlings into 35x35 cm polybags with prepared growing medium at 1 month of age or when they are about 10-15 cm tall.
• 😀 Remove any polybag material around the seedling when transplanting to avoid hindering root growth.
• 😀 Water the transplanted seedlings thoroughly and install temporary stakes (like bamboo or wire) to support the plant as it grows.
• 😀 Start fertilizing 3 days after transplanting with a small dose of fertilizer like Ponska, applied around the base of the plant.
• 😀 After 9 days, apply a second round of fertilizer and add more soil if necessary to cover any exposed roots.
• 😀 When the plant starts flowering, switch to a balanced fertilizer like NPK 16-16-16 mixed with Agri Jos, and continue regular watering and fertilization to promote healthy fruiting.

Q & A

What is the first step in planting tomatoes in polybags?

The first step is to sow the tomato seeds in small seed bags (polybags). These are filled with seedling media, and small holes are made for planting the seeds. The seeds are then carefully placed in the holes using a wetted stick or skewer.

How deep should the holes be when sowing tomato seeds?

The holes should be about 1 cm deep to ensure proper seed placement and growth.

How should the tomato seedlings be cared for during the first few days?

After sowing, the seedlings should be kept in a sunny area for about half a day (from 9 AM to 12 PM). They need to be watered regularly, at least twice a day, in the morning and evening.

When is the best time to transplant tomato seedlings into polybags?

The ideal time for transplanting tomato seedlings into polybags is when they are about 1 month old and have reached a height of 10 to 15 cm. The seedlings should be healthy and sturdy by this point.

What type of media is used for transplanting tomato seedlings into polybags?

A mix of well-processed, used planting media is used for transplanting. Additionally, fermented animal manure (such as goat manure) is sometimes added to enrich the soil and improve its fertility.

What should be done if the tomato seedlings start to topple over after transplanting?

If the seedlings begin to topple, a support stake (such as a bamboo stick or old orchid wire) should be used to prop them up. The plant should be tied to the stake to ensure it stays upright as it grows.

What is the importance of pruning suckers (tunas air) on tomato plants?

Pruning suckers is crucial to redirect the plant's energy toward flowering and fruiting rather than supporting unnecessary side growth. This allows for better overall fruit production.

How should fertilizers be applied during the growth of tomatoes in polybags?

Fertilizer should be applied in stages. The first fertilization occurs after transplanting, using Ponska fertilizer. Further fertilizations, such as with NPK 16-16-16 and Agri Jos, should be done after the plants start flowering and when the fruit begins to form.

Why is it important to cover the exposed roots with additional soil?

When the roots begin to show on the surface, it's important to cover them with fresh soil to encourage the growth of additional root systems and prevent dehydration, which can stunt plant growth.

How can you ensure the tomato plant produces healthy fruit?

To ensure healthy fruit, maintain a regular watering schedule, avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers that can cause flower drop, and provide the plant with appropriate sunlight and nutrients as it matures.