Teknik Dasar Belajar Gamelan Degung Sunda

Summary

In this video, Ayu Sinta Bella provides a comprehensive introduction to learning Gamelan Degung, a traditional Sundanese musical ensemble. The video covers key aspects of Gamelan Degung, including the basic pentatonic scale (da-mi-na-ti-la), the instruments involved such as Bonang, Saron, Gong, and Kendang, and their respective functions in creating the rhythm and melody. Viewers are also introduced to the essential techniques for playing these instruments and understanding the music notation. The video serves as a great resource for beginners wanting to dive into the world of Gamelan Degung.

Takeaways

• 😀 Introduction to learning Gamelan Degung and its significance in Sundanese culture.
• 😀 The basic concept of Laras Degung, which uses a pentatonic scale (da-mi-na-ti-la) as opposed to the diatonic scale (do-re-mi-fa-sol-la-ti).
• 😀 Explanation of the main instruments in Gamelan Degung, including Bonang, Jenglong, Kempul, Saron, and Gong.
• 😀 Gamelan Degung instruments are classified into main instruments (such as Saron and Bonang) and accompanying instruments (like the Kecapi and Suling).
• 😀 The function of Saron instruments, with Saron 1 used for melody and Saron Panerus for providing harmony and support.
• 😀 The Bonang, as the lead melody instrument in Gamelan Degung, plays a crucial role in initiating and guiding the music.
• 😀 Jenglong serves as the bass instrument, complementing the Bonang's melody and strengthening the overall composition.
• 😀 The Gong is used to close the musical phrases or sections, adding a sense of completion to each musical passage.
• 😀 Kendang instruments are essential for controlling the tempo and rhythm in Gamelan Degung, setting the pace for the music.
• 😀 The concept of 'Panakol,' or mallets, used for playing various instruments like Bonang, Saron, Jenglong, and Gong, with different materials affecting sound quality.
• 😀 Introduction to common beginner pieces in Gamelan Degung, such as the song 'Catrik,' which is often used in initial lessons and includes basic rhythm and melody patterns.

Q & A

What is Gamelan Degung?

Gamelan Degung is a traditional Sundanese music ensemble consisting of various instruments. It is characterized by its use of a pentatonic scale and is an important part of Sundanese cultural heritage.

What is the difference between Laras Degung and other musical scales like Diatonic?

Laras Degung is a pentatonic scale with five notes: da, mi, na, ti, la, unlike the diatonic scale (used in Western music) which has seven notes: do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti.

How many notes are there in Laras Degung?

Laras Degung uses five notes: da, mi, na, ti, and la, forming a pentatonic scale.

What are the main instruments in a Gamelan Degung ensemble?

The main instruments in Gamelan Degung include Bonang, Jenglong, Saron, Kempul, Gong, and Kendang. These instruments form the core of the ensemble.

What is the role of the Bonang in Gamelan Degung?

The Bonang serves as the lead melodic instrument in Gamelan Degung, marking the beginning of a composition and providing the fundamental melody for the ensemble.

What is the function of the Saron in Gamelan Degung?

The Saron plays a crucial role in providing melody and rhythm. Saron 1 is used for melodic purposes, while Saron Panerus provides additional rhythmic support and complements the main melody.

What does the Jenglong do in a Gamelan Degung ensemble?

The Jenglong acts as a bass instrument, filling in the gaps left by the Bonang, and helps reinforce the overall rhythm and harmony of the ensemble.

How does the Gong function in the Gamelan Degung ensemble?

The Gong is used to mark the end of a musical phrase or section, serving as a punctuation mark in the composition. There are two types: Kempul (smaller) and Gong (larger).

What is the role of Kendang in Gamelan Degung?

Kendang is the drum that controls the tempo and rhythm of the piece. It is essential for maintaining the timing and guiding the other instruments.

What are the key differences between the Saron and the Saron Panerus?

The Saron 1 is more focused on melody and features a greater number of higher-pitched notes, while the Saron Panerus emphasizes lower-pitched notes and provides rhythmic support.

What are some of the basic techniques for playing the instruments in Gamelan Degung?

Basic techniques include using wooden mallets (Panakol) to strike the instruments. Some mallets are wrapped in cloth to produce a fuller, bass-heavy sound, while others are unwrapped for a sharper tone.

How are students typically introduced to Gamelan Degung?

Students are usually introduced to Gamelan Degung through basic songs such as 'Catrik,' which are often played repetitively to help learners become familiar with the rhythm and melody of the ensemble.

What is the significance of the Catrik in learning Gamelan Degung?

The Catrik is a foundational song in Gamelan Degung education. It is frequently used as a teaching tool, helping beginners learn the basic rhythms and melodies of the Gamelan ensemble.