Cara Menggunakan APAR (Alat Pemadam Api Ringan)

Summary

This video explains the proper use of a fire extinguisher (APAR) through clear, step-by-step instructions. Key points include understanding the parts of the APAR, such as the safety pin, lever, pressure gauge, hose, nozzle, and information label. It emphasizes the importance of checking the pressure and classifying the fire source before use. The video outlines the correct handling and operation, using the acronym PES (Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep), to safely extinguish fires. Proper maintenance and placement of the APAR are also highlighted to ensure readiness. The tutorial concludes with tips on fire safety and care.

Takeaways

• 😀 APAR (Fire Extinguisher) consists of several components: safety PIN, lever, pressure gauge, cylinder, hose, nozzle, and information label.
• 😀 The information label on the APAR indicates the type of fire it is suitable for: water, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, and clean agent.
• 😀 Ensure you use the right type of APAR for the specific fire classification to be effective.
• 😀 Before using the APAR, check the pressure gauge to make sure the needle is in the green zone.
• 😀 Regular maintenance of the APAR is essential for readiness. Always refill and service it as required.
• 😀 Hold the APAR in an upright position, keeping it aligned with your body and avoiding having your head above it.
• 😀 To operate, remove the safety PIN, check the pressure, and then squeeze the lever to release the contents.
• 😀 Always approach the fire from a safe distance, around 2 to 3 meters away, and avoid being positioned against the wind if outdoors.
• 😀 Direct the nozzle at the base of the fire and sweep the contents to cover the area evenly until the fire is extinguished.
• 😀 After use, remember to replace the safety PIN and the lever, and return the APAR to its designated storage area.
• 😀 The usage of APAR can be remembered with the acronym PES: Pull the safety PIN, Aim the nozzle, Squeeze the lever, and Sweep the fire.

Q & A

What is the full form of APAR?

APAR stands for 'Alat Pemadam Api Ringan', which translates to 'Fire Extinguisher'.

What are the key components of an APAR?

The key components of an APAR include the safety PIN, lever (or handle), pressure gauge, cylinder (or tank), hose, nozzle, and the information label.

What is the role of the safety PIN in an APAR?

The safety PIN in an APAR acts as a safeguard to prevent accidental discharge of the extinguisher. It must be removed before use.

What does the information label on an APAR show?

The information label displays the extinguisher's rating, usage instructions, classification, and type, ensuring the right type is used for specific fire types.

What are the different types of APAR mentioned in the script?

The script mentions the following APAR types: water, foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, and clean agent.

Why is it important to check the pressure gauge before using an APAR?

Checking the pressure gauge ensures that the APAR is properly pressurized and ready for use. The needle should be in the green zone to confirm it's functional.

What is the recommended method for holding an APAR?

The APAR should be held in a way that it is aligned with your body, with the head kept away from the device to prevent accidental discharge.

How should the APAR be used when a fire occurs?

In case of a fire, first assess the classification of the fire. Then, retrieve the APAR, check the pressure, remove the safety PIN, and direct the nozzle at the fire while pressing the lever to discharge.

What is the importance of the direction of the wind when using an APAR outdoors?

When using an APAR outdoors, it is important to position yourself against the wind direction to prevent the fire from spreading or the discharge from being ineffective.

What does the acronym PES stand for in relation to using an APAR?

PES stands for 'Pull' (pull the safety pin), 'Aim' (aim the nozzle at the fire), 'Squeeze' (squeeze the lever to discharge), and 'Sweep' (sweep the nozzle to cover the fire area).