Episode 10: Social Entrepreneurship (South Africa) -- Beyond Good Intentions Series
Summary
TLDRThe script follows a year-long journey exploring the impact of international aid, questioning traditional charity and advocating for social entrepreneurship as a powerful solution to global issues. It highlights the work of individuals like Noel, who integrates conservation with job creation in tourism, and YN, an Indonesian fisherman turned social entrepreneur, who promotes sustainable fishing and reef restoration. The narrative emphasizes the importance of innovation, local solutions, and the role of social entrepreneurs in driving meaningful change, urging a shift from good intentions to effective, sustainable practices in international aid.
Takeaways
- 🌏 The journey concludes in South Africa, focusing on the power of innovation in international aid and social entrepreneurship.
- 🤔 The narrator questions the effectiveness of traditional aid methods, such as giving, and emphasizes the importance of jobs and self-esteem in improving people's lives.
- 🐘 Noel's approach to tackling unemployment in Southern Africa involves integrating conservation with tourism, recognizing the need for a sustainable industry that benefits local communities.
- 🔄 Conservation is presented as a challenging issue in Africa, where immediate needs often conflict with long-term environmental goals.
- 🛤️ Noel's organization has created 65 travel routes that encourage local conservation efforts by leveraging tourism as a job creation tool.
- 👥 The presence of travelers is highlighted as a powerful catalyst for job creation in local communities.
- 💡 Social entrepreneurship is defined as identifying social problems and finding innovative solutions, with a focus on impact and sustainability.
- 🌟 Ashoka is introduced as a leading organization supporting social entrepreneurs, fostering a community of innovators addressing global social needs.
- 🐟 An example of social entrepreneurship is given with YN Patoot, who combated destructive fishing practices and promoted sustainable livelihoods.
- 🏭 YN Patoot's project not only changed fishing practices but also involved rebuilding destroyed reefs, demonstrating a commitment to environmental restoration.
- 🌱 The script suggests that social entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in driving meaningful change, with support from organizations like Ashoka to scale impactful ideas globally.
- 💭 The narrator reflects on the complexity of international aid, acknowledging the need for research, innovation, and dialogue to improve aid effectiveness.
Q & A
What is the main theme of the speaker's journey?
-The main theme of the speaker's journey is to explore the power of innovation in international aid, particularly through social entrepreneurship.
What does the speaker believe is the key to addressing unemployment in Southern Africa?
-The speaker believes that focusing on tourism, which is one of Southern Africa's most valuable industries, and ensuring conservation is at the heart of the movement is key to addressing unemployment.
How does Noel's organization approach the issue of conservation and job creation?
-Noel's organization works with local communities to create travel routes that emphasize unique local attributes, incentivizing communities to conserve wildlife and scenery, which in turn attracts tourists and creates jobs.
What is the definition of a social entrepreneur according to the script?
-A social entrepreneur is a person who identifies a social problem and has a burning desire to find an innovative solution to address it.
Who is Bill Drayton and what is his contribution to social entrepreneurship?
-Bill Drayton is the founder of Ashoka, one of the leading social entrepreneurship organizations, which helps social entrepreneurs get started and succeed over their life history.
What is the role of Ashoka in supporting social entrepreneurs?
-Ashoka finds the best ideas and entrepreneurs, helps them get started and succeed, and fosters a community where they can work together to bring about social change.
What is the innovative approach of YN Patoot to address destructive fishing practices in his village?
-YN Patoot created a community cooperative business that sustainably farms and sells exotic fish and coral to aquarium dealers around the world, providing an alternative livelihood to destructive fishing practices.
How does YN Patoot's project contribute to both the community and the environment?
-YN Patoot's project not only provides a sustainable livelihood for fishermen but also involves rebuilding destroyed reefs using unique underwater concrete structures, promoting environmental restoration.
What is the speaker's perspective on the role of social entrepreneurs in making a difference in the world?
-The speaker believes that social entrepreneurs have a very serious role to play in making a difference in the world, as they are the ones who see problems and stick with finding solutions through iterative problem-solving.
What has the speaker discovered about the realities of international aid during their journey?
-The speaker discovered that even the best laid plans can fail, research is vital to uncovering effective approaches to aid, and there are promising solutions such as microlending, for-profit approaches, and social entrepreneurship.
How does the speaker feel about the dialogue that is starting around the challenges and solutions in international aid?
-The speaker is inspired by the dialogue that is starting, as it shows that people are talking about the challenges, innovating solutions, and looking beyond good intentions to improve the field of international aid.
Outlines
🌏 Journey's End: Social Entrepreneurship in South Africa
The script begins with the narrator reflecting on the conclusion of their year-long journey in South Africa, focusing on the power of innovation in international aid through social entrepreneurship. They question the effectiveness of traditional aid methods, such as giving, which they believe may not foster self-esteem or capacity improvement. Instead, they advocate for job creation, particularly in Southern Africa's tourism industry, as a means to address unemployment. Noel, a social entrepreneur, is highlighted for his efforts to create jobs by integrating conservation with tourism, incentivizing local communities to protect wildlife and scenery that attract tourists. His organization has developed 65 travel routes that emphasize local attributes, benefiting both the environment and the local economy. The narrator also explores the concept of social entrepreneurship with Bill Drayton, the founder of Ashoka, learning about the impact of innovative solutions in areas of social need. Examples of social entrepreneurs, like YN Patoot from Indonesia, who combated destructive fishing practices and promoted sustainable livelihoods, are shared. The summary emphasizes the importance of innovation and local solutions in international aid.
🌱 Reflections on International Aid and Local Solutions
In the second paragraph, the narrator delves into the importance of improving the role of foreign aid workers and volunteers, emphasizing the necessity of research to uncover effective aid approaches. They recount their experiences in 28 countries, where they encountered individuals challenging conventional wisdom on international aid. The narrator is inspired by local communities finding their own solutions and foreign aid workers reevaluating their methods. The script discusses the potential of microlending, for-profit approaches, and social entrepreneurship as promising solutions. The journey has sparked a dialogue about the realities and challenges of international aid, encouraging a shift from good intentions to innovative solutions. The narrator concludes by inviting viewers to share their thoughts on the impact of replacing charity-based aid with local social entrepreneurship, reflecting on the journey's impact and the ongoing conversation about improving international aid.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Innovation
💡Social Entrepreneurship
💡International Aid
💡Unemployment
💡Conservation
💡Capacity Building
💡Self-Esteem
💡Ashoka Fellows
💡Dynamite Fishing
💡Iterative Problem Solving
💡Dialogue
Highlights
The journey of exploring international aid concludes in South Africa, focusing on the power of innovation in social entrepreneurship.
The speaker questions the effectiveness of traditional aid methods like giving, which may not improve self-esteem or capacity.
Jobs are emphasized as important for providing people with a sense of purpose and preventing the feeling of being unneeded.
Noel's approach to tackling unemployment in Southern Africa involves tourism and conservation, recognizing the need for a sustainable industry.
Conservation must be economically viable in Africa, as people cannot be expected to prioritize it over feeding their families.
Noel's organization has created 65 travel routes that incentivize local communities to conserve wildlife and scenery, attracting tourists and creating jobs.
Social entrepreneurship is defined as identifying a social problem and finding innovative solutions, as exemplified by Noel.
Bill Drayton, founder of Ashoka, discusses the concept of social entrepreneurship and its impact on areas of great social need.
Ashoka supports social entrepreneurs by helping them start, succeed, and collaborate as a community.
YN Patoot, an Indonesian fisherman turned social entrepreneur, recognized destructive fishing practices and their impact on livelihoods.
YN Patoot's innovative plan involves a cooperative business farming and selling exotic fish and coral sustainably.
The cooperative business gives fishermen access to international buyers, leading to a profitable and sustainable venture.
YN Patoot's project also focuses on rebuilding destroyed reefs using unique underwater concrete structures.
As an Ashoka fellow, YN Patoot receives support to continue and scale his project globally.
Social entrepreneurs are individuals who see problems as opportunities for change and commit to solving them through iterative problem-solving.
The speaker identifies with Ashoka's mission, believing that social entrepreneurs play a serious role in making a difference in the world.
The journey has raised more questions than answers but has highlighted the importance of innovation in creating meaningful change.
The speaker is inspired by local communities finding their own solutions and aid workers reconsidering their approaches.
The dialogue on international aid is starting, focusing on innovating solutions and looking beyond good intentions.
Transcripts
it's hard to believe that after a year
of traveling my journey is finally
coming to an end my last stop is here in
South Africa where I'm investigating the
power of innovation in aid and a
promising field known as social
entrepreneurship
come around the world with me on an epic
journey as we investigate what really
works in international aid
it's time to go beyond good intentions
throughout this journey I've encountered
a wide range of approaches to
international aid but i still find
myself questioning what really works the
giving thing I don't think works I mean
I think it takes people down it doesn't
do anything for their self-esteem it
doesn't do anything for improving their
capacity so I think jobs are important
to give people a place in life I can't
imagine a worse state for a human being
to me and them to be not needed Noel
decided to tackle the problem of
unemployment by focusing on one of
Southern Africa's most valuable
industries tourism but he was well aware
that for jobs to be created conservation
had to be at the heart of the movement
this whole thing depends upon the fact
that a source base that is supposed to
attract the tourist in first place
should should be conserved and that's
not an easy thing in Africa you can't
say to somebody whose children are
starving with you must care about an
elephant I mean that just doesn't make
sense so conservation in the African
context needs to be turned into an
industry where people can actually make
money how considering things being sent
of eyes to conserve working with local
communities in six different countries
noels organization has produced 65
different travel routes that emphasize
unique local attributes communities are
incentivized to conserve the wildlife
and scenery that draws travelers to
their villages because the presence of
travelers is a powerful tool in job
creation we've got about 2,000
participles people with businesses are
similar another kind
they employ just over 20,000 people Noel
is a classic example of a social
entrepreneur a person who identifies a
social problem and has a burning desire
to find an innovative solution to
address it to learn more I head straight
to the source to ask Bill Drayton
himself founder of one of the leading
social entrepreneurship organizations
called a shoka what this concept is all
about what is the most powerful force in
the world it's a big idea but only if
it's in hands of a really good
entrepreneur social entrepreneurs are
the people who bring funded owl pattern
change in the areas of greatest social
need the show is the world's community
of leading social entrepreneurs we find
the best ideas and entrepreneurs and
help them get started succeed over their
life history work together as a
community that's much more than some
importance I'm hooked on this idea and
on a shoka's model on my journey thus
far I've met countless Ashoka fellows
who are innovating responses to a range
of problems in health human rights and
education but one of my favorite
examples of social entrepreneur is an
Indonesian fishermen named YN patoot yn
recognized the destructive fishing
techniques being employed by many
fishermen in his village including the
practice of dynamite fishing or
destroying reefs and ruining the
sustainability of their livelihoods so I
n came up with an innovative plan he
invited any fisherman willing to give up
destructive fishing practices to
participate in the community cooperative
business that would sustainably farm and
sell exotic fish and coral to aquarium
dealers around the world by partnering
with a local businessman the fisherman
gained access to international buyers
and are now making a sizable profit from
the venture but why an decided to take
his project one step further by
rebuilding the reefs that had been
destroyed he designed unique underwater
concrete structures that are being
planted with coral and as I found are
actually growing quite well his
innovative ideas are having a positive
impact on both the people in his
community and the environment as an
Ashoka fellow y/n has received support
to continue his project and to scale his
idea globally the social entrepreneur is
the person who's given themselves
permission
to see the problem to change the world
and to stick with it through years of
iterative problem solving we need
entrepreneurship and education and
health every bit as much as in business
I very much identify with Ashoka's
mission in this regard because it is a
serious question to ask yourself who
really is going to make a difference in
the world I think social entrepreneurs
have a very serious role to play in that
regard perhaps innovation is the key to
creating meaningful change in the world
what impact would we see if charity
based aid project will replace with the
revolutionary ideas of local social
entrepreneurs share your thoughts at
beyond good intentions calm it may not
be surprising to hear that this
year-long journey has left me with more
questions than answers but I know for
sure that there are well-intentioned
people trying to make a difference all
over the world and finding ways to
improve the role of foreign aid workers
and volunteers is extremely important
I've discovered that even the best laid
plans can sometimes fail that research
is vital to uncovering effective
approaches to aid and that there are
promising solutions on the horizon as we
continue to learn more about
microlending for-profit approaches and
social entrepreneurship this journey has
taken me around the world 28 different
countries and I've met with countless
individuals who have challenged me to
think more critically about the
realities of International AIDS I'm
returning home inspired by what I've
discovered I'm inspired by the ways that
local communities are
their own solutions I'm inspired by the
foreign aid workers who are
reconsidering their approaches and most
importantly I'm inspired by the fact
that a dialogue is starting that we are
talking about these challenges
innovating solutions and looking beyond
good intentions as we work to improve
the field of international aids
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