Modul 3 subtopik 2.1. Jenis, Fungsi dan Cara Kerja Komponen Elektronika

Summary

This training session introduces participants to the basics of electronic components, focusing on passive and active components. It covers the types, functions, and working principles of various components, including resistors, capacitors, inductors, transformers, diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits. Key topics include reading resistor codes, understanding ceramic capacitors, and exploring different types of integrated circuits based on application and material. The session aims to equip learners with the knowledge to identify and explain various electronic components and their respective functions in detail.

Takeaways

• 😀 The training session focuses on the introduction to electronics components, specifically passive and active components.
• 😀 The general objective is for participants to understand the functions and working mechanisms of passive and active components in electronics.
• 😀 The specific objectives include understanding types of passive and active electronic components.
• 😀 Passive components are divided into four main types: resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transformers.
• 😀 Resistors are categorized by their color codes, which represent their resistance value and tolerance.
• 😀 The resistor color code consists of five colors: the first three represent the resistance value, and the fourth shows the tolerance percentage.
• 😀 SMD resistors follow a similar approach with three digits, where the first two digits are the resistance value, and the last digit is the multiplier.
• 😀 Capacitors are read similarly to resistors, using numerical codes to denote capacitance and tolerance.
• 😀 Active components include diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits (ICs).
• 😀 Integrated circuits (ICs) can be categorized based on their application (linear, digital, mixed) and material (e.g., CMOS, logic transistors).
• 😀 ICs are further classified by scale: SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI, and ULSI, depending on the number of integrated components.
• 😀 The session concludes with an invitation to continue learning in future sessions.

Q & A

What are the two main goals of this training session?

The two main goals of this training session are: 1) To help participants explain the passive and active components of electronics, as well as their functions and working principles; and 2) To enable participants to identify and describe various types of passive and active electronic components.

How are electronic components categorized in this session?

Electronic components are categorized into two main types: passive components and active components.

What are the four main types of passive components mentioned in the training?

The four main types of passive components are resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transformers.

What does the fourth color band on a resistor indicate?

The fourth color band on a resistor indicates its tolerance, which defines the acceptable range of deviation from the nominal resistance value.

How do you read the value of a 5-band resistor?

In a 5-band resistor, the first three color bands represent the resistor's value, while the fourth band shows the multiplier (which determines the power of 10 to multiply the resistance by), and the fifth band indicates the tolerance of the resistor.

What does the first two digits and the third digit represent in an SMD resistor reading?

In an SMD resistor, the first two digits represent the value of the resistance, while the third digit indicates the multiplier (power of 10).

What is the basic principle for reading ceramic capacitors?

Reading ceramic capacitors follows a similar principle as reading resistors, where the first two digits represent the capacitor's capacitance value and the third digit represents the multiplier. The letter code indicates the tolerance.

What are the main categories of active components discussed in the training?

The main categories of active components discussed are diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits (ICs).

What are the five types of integrated circuits (ICs) based on the scale of integration?

The five types of integrated circuits based on the scale of integration are: Small Scale Integration (SSI), Medium Scale Integration (MSI), Large Scale Integration (LSI), Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI), and Ultra Large Scale Integration (ULSI).

What are the types of integrated circuits based on their application?

Integrated circuits are categorized based on their application into linear, digital, and mixed ICs.