video perkusi 1

Summary

This video teaches how to create, read, and write percussion notation, essential for both teaching and developing percussion music. The tutorial covers the basics of time signatures, focusing on 4/4, and demonstrates how to write and interpret different rhythmic values, such as whole notes, dotted notes, and subdivided notes. It explains how to handle different time divisions, such as eighth notes and sixteenth notes, and their corresponding notation. The video also shows how to practice these rhythms through hand movements, emphasizing the importance of both theoretical understanding and physical execution for effective percussion performance.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video teaches how to create and read percussion notation, which is important for teaching and developing percussion games.
• 😀 Understanding musical time signatures, such as 4/4, is essential in percussion notation.
• 😀 In a 4/4 time signature, there are four beats per bar, and each beat is represented by a symbol, typically 'pam' for percussion.
• 😀 A single note without any additional symbols represents one beat (1 beat = 1 'pam').
• 😀 Adding a dot to a note increases its value, turning one beat into two beats (1 beat + dot = 2 beats).
• 😀 Further adding a dot extends the note's length even more, e.g., two beats plus a dot = three beats.
• 😀 In a 4/4 time signature, each bar must contain four beats, regardless of note length.
• 😀 The video demonstrates how to count different beats, such as 'pam' or 'pam pam', and how to adjust timing based on the note's value.
• 😀 Symbols like a dividing line over a note change its value, for example, halving the note’s length, creating notes that are half a beat long.
• 😀 Complex rhythms can be created by combining shorter notes, resulting in a bar that still follows the 4/4 structure but with faster note divisions (e.g., 16 beats per bar).

Q & A

What is the primary focus of this video?

The video primarily focuses on teaching how to write, read, and understand percussion notation, particularly how to interpret time signatures, rhythmic symbols, and how to apply them in music.

What does the time signature '4/4' mean in this context?

In this context, the time signature '4/4' means that each measure (or bar) contains four beats, and each beat is represented by a quarter note.

How is a bar defined in this video?

A bar, also referred to as a measure, is defined as the space between two vertical lines in the notation. In the '4/4' time signature, each bar contains four beats.

What does the symbol 'pam' represent in percussion notation?

'Pam' represents a single beat in percussion notation and is used to denote the sound of one full beat. It corresponds to the number '1' in the notation, although the term 'pam' is used instead of 'one.'

How does the dot affect the value of a note in percussion notation?

A dot added to a note increases its duration. For example, a 'pam' with one dot represents two beats (1 + 1), and a 'pam' with two dots represents three beats (1 + 1 + 1).

What happens when a note has a division line above it?

When a note has a division line above it, it indicates that the note is subdivided. For example, a 'pam' with a line above it represents a half-beat, and this notation affects the timing of the rhythm.

How is the rhythm modified when using 'division lines'?

The division line splits the note's value into smaller parts. For example, a single 'pam' divided by a line becomes a half-note (half a beat), and further subdivisions can reduce the note value even further.

How can you play a rhythm that is marked with '16 pumps'?

To play a rhythm marked with '16 pumps', you must play each 'pam' at a faster pace, corresponding to a sixteenth note, with each of the 16 notes played within one measure of '4/4'.

What is the significance of the '4/4' time signature in terms of rhythm duration?

In '4/4' time, each bar contains four beats. This means the total duration of notes within the bar must equal four beats. Whether you use whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, or subdivisions, the total must sum to four beats.

Why does the instructor emphasize speaking the rhythms aloud?

The instructor emphasizes speaking the rhythms aloud because vocalizing the rhythms can help with internalizing the beats and better understanding the structure of the notation. This practice also aids in translating the rhythm into physical movements when playing percussion.