Curso de Capacitação em Percussão - Aula 1 - Introdução "Conceitos Básicos"

Summary

In this educational video, percussionist Daniel Lima introduces viewers to the percussion family, explaining its three main categories: symphonic percussion, popular percussion, and drums. Drawing from his extensive background, Lima guides learners through the fundamentals of percussion, including different types of instruments, the importance of the metronome, and basic rhythmic exercises. He emphasizes the role of correct technique, such as holding the drumsticks properly, and introduces basic music notation for percussionists. The course aims to help students build skills through practical exercises and interaction with the instructor.

Takeaways

• 😀 The course focuses on percussion and its three main families: symphonic percussion, popular percussion, and drum kits.
• 😀 The course includes both theoretical knowledge and practical exercises, allowing students to practice both independently and with the teacher.
• 😀 Percussion instruments are divided into subcategories such as drums (timpani, snare, etc.), accessory instruments (triangle, pandeiro), and keyboard percussion instruments (marimba, vibraphone).
• 😀 There is an emphasis on the importance of using a metronome to maintain consistent timing during practice and to internalize the tempo.
• 😀 The metronome is described as a reference tool, helping musicians stay in time without it being audible during performances or group rehearsals.
• 😀 The course includes learning different rhythmic note values such as whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, eighth notes, sixteenth notes, etc.
• 😀 Basic percussion technique includes learning how to properly grip the drumsticks, which is essential for proper playing and avoiding bad habits.
• 😀 Students will be introduced to the fundamental strokes and movements for playing percussion instruments, such as wrist control and alternating hands.
• 😀 The importance of starting slow and practicing with a metronome is emphasized, especially for beginners learning rhythm patterns.
• 😀 The course covers practical exercises for various rhythmic note values, with the metronome set to different tempos (e.g., 60 BPM for the first exercises).

Q & A

What is the main purpose of this course on percussion?

The main purpose of the course is to teach the different families of percussion instruments and their techniques. It focuses on developing both theoretical and practical skills through interaction between the instructor and students.

What are the three main groups of percussion instruments discussed in the course?

The three main groups of percussion instruments discussed are: Symphonic Percussion, Popular Percussion, and Drums/Battery.

Why is it important for musicians to use a metronome during practice?

A metronome helps maintain a consistent tempo by providing a reference for timing. It prevents musicians from speeding up or slowing down unintentionally and helps internalize the beat, improving rhythm and timing.

How do students learn to use the metronome in this course?

Students will practice with the metronome set at various beats per minute (BPM). Initially, they will struggle with the tempo, but over time they will get used to it and develop better internal timing.

What are the seven basic musical note values introduced in the course?

The seven basic musical note values introduced are: Whole note (semibreve), Half note (mínima), Quarter note (semínima), Eighth note (colcheia), Sixteenth note (semicolcheia), Thirty-second note (fusa), and Sixty-fourth note (semifusa).

What is the significance of practicing with different types of baquetas (drumsticks)?

Different types of baquetas are used for different percussion instruments, and practicing with the correct type and grip ensures proper sound production and technique for each instrument.

How should the grip on a drumstick be positioned according to the instructor?

The grip should be positioned with the drumstick held by the first knuckle of the finger, with the thumb and fingers wrapping around it. The stick should point upward and the hand should follow the direction of the arm, with the wrist controlling the movement.

What is the correct motion for striking the drum with the baqueta?

The correct motion is to use the wrist rather than the arm, with the wrist moving to produce the stroke. The hand should not be overly stiff, and the movement should be fluid and light, ensuring a smooth rebound of the baqueta after striking.

What tools or materials are necessary for the practical exercises in the course?

For practical exercises, students will need two pairs of baquetas, a practice pad (which can be anything soft or flexible like a piece of EVA or rubber), and a metronome (which can be on a smartphone, tablet, or computer).

How are students encouraged to practice different note values with a metronome?

Students are encouraged to practice various note values such as whole notes, half notes, and quarter notes in a systematic manner using the metronome. They start with slower tempos and gradually increase the speed as they become more comfortable with the rhythms.