PRESENTASI KEL. 3 PART 1 (NAUFAL FAWWAZ NASHRULLAH)

Summary

In this presentation, the presenters discuss the critical role of problem formulation in classroom action research (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). They explain the importance of identifying a research problem, as it is the foundation of any study. Different types of research problems are explored: descriptive, comparative, and associative. The process of identifying and formulating a problem is presented as an essential first step in research, influencing the study's direction and outcomes. The presenters conclude by emphasizing that without a well-defined research problem, a study cannot be considered impactful or reliable.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of identifying a research problem: Research must begin with a problem, which serves as the foundation of the entire study.
• 😀 A research problem is essential: It defines the focus and direction of the study, and its identification is considered half of the research process.
• 😀 Problem identification is difficult: Identifying the right research problem can be more challenging than other phases of research.
• 😀 Research can be either basic or applied: The script focuses on applied research, especially in the context of classroom action research (CAR), where the research aims to solve practical problems.
• 😀 The significance of problem formulation in research: Well-formulated problems help researchers to maintain focus and guide the direction of the study.
• 😀 The three types of problem formulations: Descriptive, comparative, and associative formulations, each having different purposes in research.
• 😀 Descriptive problem formulation: Focuses on understanding the presence of variables without comparison or relationships between them.
• 😀 Comparative problem formulation: Involves comparing one or more variables across different samples or time periods to identify differences.
• 😀 Associative problem formulation: Investigates relationships or correlations between two or more variables, highlighting cause-and-effect links.
• 😀 The need for a clear solution approach: Once the problem is identified, the next step is to determine appropriate actions or solutions based on the root causes.
• 😀 The role of problem formulation in successful research: A well-defined problem helps ensure that the research is relevant, reliable, and impactful, guiding the entire investigation process.

Q & A

Why is identifying a research problem considered the most challenging part of research?

Identifying a research problem is challenging because it requires a deep understanding of the topic and the ability to pinpoint a specific issue that requires investigation. Once the problem is identified, half of the research work is considered complete.

What is the significance of a research problem in any study?

A research problem is essential because it drives the entire research process. It guides the study's objectives, methodology, and focus, and it ensures that the research is meaningful and addresses a relevant issue.

What does the process of problem identification involve in research?

Problem identification involves detecting, tracking, and explaining the various aspects of an issue related to the research topic. It is the first step in formulating a focused research problem.

What are the different types of research problems in classroom action research?

The three main types of research problems discussed are: Descriptive (focused on a single variable), Comparative (comparing variables across different samples), and Associative (examining relationships or correlations between variables).

What is a Descriptive Research Problem?

A Descriptive Research Problem involves studying the existence or characteristics of a single variable without comparing it to other variables. An example could be evaluating the performance of faculty members in a specific institution.

How does a Comparative Research Problem differ from a Descriptive Research Problem?

A Comparative Research Problem compares one or more variables across different samples or groups at different times. It focuses on identifying differences between these variables or groups, unlike descriptive research, which only studies the characteristics of one variable.

What is an Associative Research Problem?

An Associative Research Problem focuses on understanding the relationship or correlation between two or more variables. For example, it could explore how environmental factors in a school influence students' productivity in exams.

Why is problem formulation considered the 'soul' of research?

Problem formulation is considered the 'soul' of research because it serves as the foundation for the entire study. A research study cannot proceed without a clear problem to address, as the problem shapes the focus and direction of the research.

What role does problem formulation play in ensuring the reliability of research?

A well-defined research problem ensures that the study is focused and relevant. It enables the researcher to apply appropriate methods and analyze the issue in depth, contributing to the reliability and impact of the research.

How should researchers approach solving the problem they have identified?

Researchers should approach solving the identified problem by analyzing potential solutions through appropriate research methodologies. In classroom action research, this often involves implementing practical solutions based on the research's findings and objectives.