Materi Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas 7 BAB 1 || B. Perumusan Pancasila Oleh Panitia Sembilan

Summary

This educational video explains the history and formulation of Pancasila, with a focus on the role of the Panitia Sembilan (Committee of Nine). It details how the committee, formed after a key speech by Soekarno on June 1, 1945, worked to create a foundational draft for Indonesia’s state ideology. The video covers the process of consensus-building among diverse political and religious groups and how the original draft evolved into what became known as the Piagam Jakarta. A key moment of change in the first principle is discussed, from 'Islamic law' to 'Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa' to accommodate Indonesia's pluralistic society.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila's formulation by the 'Panitia 9' was a critical step in Indonesia's history, establishing the foundation for the nation's ideology and governance.
• 😀 The script explains the importance of Soekarno's speech on June 1, 1945, which became a key moment in integrating various political perspectives within the BPUPK.
• 😀 The 'Panitia 9' was initially a small committee but later expanded to nine members, reflecting the diverse viewpoints of nationalists, religious groups, and Islamic factions.
• 😀 The members of the 'Panitia 9' were a mix of influential individuals, including Soekarno, Mohammad Yamin, Wahid Hasim, and others, each contributing their perspective.
• 😀 On June 22, 1945, the 'Panitia 9' successfully agreed on the formulation of the Preamble, which included the five principles of Pancasila.
• 😀 The initial draft of Pancasila proposed by Soekarno included a principle requiring Muslims to practice Islamic law, which was later modified to accommodate all religions in Indonesia.
• 😀 The term 'Piagam Jakarta' was used by Mohammad Yamin to describe the document containing the Pancasila draft, which would later evolve into the final national ideology.
• 😀 The key elements of the 'Piagam Jakarta' included five principles: belief in God, humanitarianism, unity, democracy, and social justice.
• 😀 The first principle of Pancasila was initially controversial, as it proposed an Islamic obligation that would apply only to Muslim Indonesians. It was eventually changed to 'Belief in One God' to reflect Indonesia's religious diversity.
• 😀 The script emphasizes the democratic process through which the 'Panitia 9' engaged in discussions, leading to the final, inclusive version of Pancasila that reflects the pluralism of Indonesian society.

Q & A

What is the significance of Sukarno's speech on June 1, 1945, in the formulation of Pancasila?

Sukarno's speech on June 1, 1945, was a pivotal moment in the formation of Pancasila, as it unified the perspectives of the BPUPK members and laid the foundation for the formation of the country's national ideology. His powerful rhetoric helped integrate diverse viewpoints into a cohesive proposal for the country's future.

Who was responsible for forming the small committee that would formulate Pancasila after the first BPUPK session?

After the first BPUPK session, a small committee was formed, consisting of 8 members and chaired by Ir. Sukarno. This committee's task was to collect the proposals from BPUPK members and draft a formulation for Pancasila as the foundation of the state.

Who were the members of the small committee that was tasked with formulating Pancasila?

The members of the small committee were: Ir. Sukarno (Chairman), Dr. Muhammad Yamin, Raden Oto Iskandar Dinata, K.H. Ahmad Wahid Hasim, Mohammad Yamin, Ki Bagus Kusumo, M. Sutarjo Kartadi Kusumo, and A.A. Maramis.

Why was the small committee later expanded to become the 'Panitia Sembilan' (Committee of Nine)?

The small committee was expanded into the Panitia Sembilan (Committee of Nine) to better represent the diverse dynamics in the discussion on the nation's foundation. This expansion allowed for a more balanced representation of nationalist, religious, and Islamic perspectives within the committee.

Who were the members of the Panitia Sembilan (Committee of Nine)?

The members of Panitia Sembilan were: Ir. Sukarno (Chairman), Dr. Muhammad Yamin (Vice Chairman), Ahmadarjo (Member), Muhammad Yamin (Member), K.H. Wahid Hasim (Member), Abdulohar Muakir (Member), Abiusnojoso (Member), H. Agus Salim (Member), and Mr. Alexander Andr Maramis (Member).

What was the key outcome of the Panitia Sembilan's meeting on June 22, 1945?

The key outcome of the Panitia Sembilan's meeting on June 22, 1945, was the agreement on a draft preamble which contained the formulation of Pancasila. This draft was later referred to as the 'Piagam Jakarta' (Jakarta Charter), and it outlined the five principles that would serve as the foundation of Indonesia.

How did Ir. Sukarno refer to the draft preamble formulated by the Panitia Sembilan?

Ir. Sukarno referred to the draft preamble formulated by the Panitia Sembilan as 'Mukadimah' (introduction), highlighting its importance in framing the ideological foundations of the Indonesian state.

What was the main change made to the first principle of Pancasila in the Piagam Jakarta, and why was this change necessary?

The first principle of Pancasila in the Piagam Jakarta originally stated 'Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya' (Belief in God with the obligation to implement Islamic law for its adherents). However, this was later changed to 'Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa' (The belief in the one and only God) to accommodate Indonesia's plural religious makeup and avoid the exclusion of non-Muslim citizens.

What was the Piagam Jakarta and what did it represent?

The Piagam Jakarta, signed on June 22, 1945, was a document that contained the draft preamble for the Indonesian Constitution. It outlined the five principles that became known as Pancasila, and it served as the basis for the formulation of Indonesia's national ideology.

What role did the Panitia Sembilan play in the development of Pancasila as the foundation of Indonesia?

The Panitia Sembilan played a crucial role in the development of Pancasila by finalizing the formulation of its five principles. They worked collaboratively to integrate diverse political, religious, and nationalistic views into a unified framework that would serve as the ideological basis for the newly independent Indonesia.