Materi Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas X "Perumusan Pancasila sebagai Dasar Negara"

Summary

The script discusses the formulation of Pancasila as the foundation of Indonesia's statehood. It highlights key sessions of the BPUPKI between May and June 1945, where influential figures like Soekarno, Soepomo, and Yamin proposed various ideas. Soekarno's vision, which included Indonesian nationalism, humanity, democracy, social welfare, and divinity, eventually became Pancasila. The Committee of Nine refined these ideas, and after the independence declaration in August 1945, the Pancasila principles were ratified, with significant amendments, including the removal of certain controversial words. This pivotal moment solidified Pancasila as the official state ideology.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila formulation as the basis of the Indonesian state was discussed in the first BPUPKI session from May 29 to June 1, 1945.
• 😀 BPUPKI chairman Radjiman Widyodiningrat asked members to share their views on the basis of the independent Indonesian state.
• 😀 Key figures like Muhammadiyah Soepomo, Engineer Soekarno, and Muhammad Yamin contributed their ideas on the foundation of the state.
• 😀 Muhammad Yamin's proposal on May 29, 1945, emphasized nationality, humanity, divinity, democracy, and people's welfare.
• 😀 Soepomo's proposal on May 31, 1945, focused on unity, family, balance of body and soul, deliberation, and people's justice.
• 😀 Soekarno's proposal on June 1, 1945, highlighted Indonesian nationality, international humanity, consensus, social welfare, and the Almighty God.
• 😀 Soekarno introduced the term 'Pancasila' to describe his view of the Indonesian state foundation.
• 😀 After the first session, a number of BPUPKI members formed two smaller committees to continue discussions on the state foundation.
• 😀 The Committee of Nine was formed and met on June 22, 1945, to refine the ideas presented during the BPUPKI session.
• 😀 The Pancasila draft was agreed upon by the Committee of Nine, with Soekarno presenting it as the preamble and Muhammad Yamin calling it the Jakarta Charter.
• 😀 The Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) was formed on August 9, 1945, and played a crucial role in accelerating Indonesia's independence, which was proclaimed on August 17, 1945.

Q & A

What was the purpose of the BPUPKI session held from May 29 to June 1, 1945?

The purpose of the BPUPKI session was to discuss and formulate the basis of the independent Indonesian state.

Who was the chairman of the BPUPKI during the session on May 29, 1945?

The chairman of the BPUPKI during the session was Radjiman Widyodiningrat.

What were the main views proposed by Muhammad Yamin regarding the basis of the state?

Muhammad Yamin proposed five principles: nationality, humanity, divinity, democracy, and people's welfare.

What ideas did Soepomo present about the foundation of the Indonesian state?

Soepomo's ideas included unity, family, balance of body and soul, deliberation, and people's justice.

What were the key points Soekarno proposed regarding the state's foundation on June 1, 1945?

Soekarno's proposal included Indonesian nationality, international or humanity, consensus or democracy, social welfare, and belief in the Almighty God.

What was Soekarno's contribution in naming the Indonesian state foundation?

Soekarno named the foundation 'Pancasila,' which became the official basis of the Indonesian state.

What role did the Committee of Nine play in formulating the Indonesian state's foundation?

The Committee of Nine studied and refined the ideas from the BPUPKI session and created the draft of the state's foundation, which was later presented to the BPUPKI.

What was the significance of the Jakarta Charter in the formation of Pancasila?

The Jakarta Charter was a draft that included a proposal for the state's foundation, and it later led to the development of Pancasila after revisions were made, including the deletion of seven words.

What changes occurred during the PPKI session on August 18, 1945?

During the PPKI session, seven words were removed from the Jakarta Charter, and the first principle was changed to 'the one and only God.' Pancasila was officially ratified as the state foundation.

What was the impact of the bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima on Indonesia's independence?

The bombings led to Japan's surrender to the Allies on August 14, 1945, creating a power vacuum that allowed Indonesian leaders to expedite the country's independence, leading to the proclamation on August 17, 1945.