Gokil! Ketika China Mengubah Gurun Menjadi Lahan Hijau yang Menakjubkan

Summary

The video showcases ambitious ecological restoration projects aimed at transforming barren landscapes into green, economically thriving areas. Examples include China's successful greening of the Loess Plateau, the Watermakers' efforts to green the Sinai Peninsula, and the Sahara Forest Project, which blends solar power and seawater to create sustainable agriculture. It also highlights the inspiring work of Sebastião Salgado and his wife, who restored forests in Brazil. These projects, despite facing significant challenges, demonstrate the power of nature restoration in combating environmental degradation and poverty.

Takeaways

• 😀 China has ambitious projects to turn arid land into productive green spaces, such as the successful restoration of the Lawless Plateau in Shaanxi Province.
• 😀 The Lawless Plateau project, initiated in 1994, aimed to restore 35,000 km² of land, part of a larger 640,000 km² area, improving local ecosystems and benefiting the economy.
• 😀 The restoration faced significant challenges, including water scarcity, but was eventually successful in turning the area green, lifting 2.5 million people out of poverty.
• 😀 The restoration project in China is ongoing and aims to continue through 2050, showing long-term commitment to environmental sustainability.
• 😀 Inspired by China's success, the Watermakers organization, led by Dutch environmentalists, aims to transform the Sinai Peninsula into a green landscape similar to the Lawless Plateau.
• 😀 The Sinai Peninsula, currently arid and brown, is expected to be transformed into a green area with the help of innovative restoration methods in the future.
• 😀 The Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world, is also a target for greening efforts, with the Sahara Forest project aiming to restore land through sustainable practices like solar energy and water desalination.
• 😀 The Sahara Forest project, which started in December 2012, has a funding of 5.3 million USD and focuses on food, water, and energy production while being eco-friendly.
• 😀 A couple from Brazil, Sebastião Salgado and Lélia, began their own environmental restoration project in their home region of Minas Gerais, aiming to restore 17,000 hectares of land.
• 😀 Despite the dry land and lack of rainfall initially, their restoration project succeeded by planting nitrogen-fixing crops first and eventually planting four million tree saplings, showing the power of long-term dedication to greening efforts.

Q & A

What is the primary goal of the restoration project in the Loess Plateau?

The primary goal of the restoration project in the Loess Plateau was to transform the barren land into fertile, green land that would benefit the local economy and lift people out of poverty.

What is the size of the Loess Plateau, and how much of it was targeted for restoration?

The Loess Plateau spans an area of 640,000 km², and the restoration project targeted about 5% of that area, which is approximately 35,000 km².

Who was responsible for documenting the restoration process in the Loess Plateau?

The restoration process in the Loess Plateau was documented by filmmaker and ecologist John Billy Yup.

What were some of the challenges faced during the restoration project in the Loess Plateau?

One of the major challenges faced during the project was the availability of water, as transforming barren land into green land requires adequate water resources.

What positive outcome did the restoration of the Loess Plateau bring to the local population?

The restoration of the Loess Plateau led to the improvement of the environment and helped lift 2.5 million people in China out of poverty.

What organization is attempting to replicate the Loess Plateau's success in the Sinai Peninsula?

A non-profit organization called 'The Watermakers,' led by Dutch lawyer DC, is attempting to replicate the success of the Loess Plateau in the Sinai Peninsula.

What is the current state of the Sinai Peninsula, and what are the goals of the proposed restoration project?

The Sinai Peninsula is currently a barren, brown landscape, but the restoration project aims to transform it into a green area, similar to the Loess Plateau, in the future.

How is the Sahara Desert being targeted for restoration?

The Sahara Desert is being targeted for restoration through the 'Sahara Forest Project,' a collaboration between several organizations that uses solar panels, desalinated water, and traditional agriculture to restore desert land.

What is the financial backing and goal of the Sahara Forest Project?

The Sahara Forest Project has received funding of 5.3 million USD (approximately 75 billion IDR) and aims to create a sustainable environment that produces food, water, and energy on a 10,000 m² area.

What efforts did Sebastião Salgado and his wife make to restore the forest in their hometown?

Sebastião Salgado and his wife, Lélia, made efforts to restore the forest in their hometown of Minas Gerais, Brazil, by purchasing land, planting 4 million tree seedlings, and working to reforest 17,000 hectares of land.

What challenges did Salgado and his wife face in the reforestation process, and how did they overcome them?

They faced challenges such as dry, infertile soil and a lack of rainfall. To overcome this, they planted legumes to restore nitrogen in the soil before planting tree seedlings. Their efforts paid off after 20 years, with the forest successfully restored.