Teknik Wawancara / Tips Wawancara yang Baik

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive guide on interview techniques, focusing on methods to gather accurate data for news reporting. It covers types of interviews, including oral and written, and different interview processes such as scheduled, phone, and impromptu interviews. Key points include preparation, ethics, and tips for success, such as asking relevant questions, maintaining professionalism, and ensuring the accuracy of collected information. The video emphasizes the importance of conducting interviews in a respectful manner, with a clear understanding of the topic, and verifying information to avoid factual errors in reporting.

Takeaways

• 😀 Wawancara is a key method for collecting information and data to create news, often used by journalists.
• 😀 There are two main types of interviews: verbal (face-to-face) and written (via email, WhatsApp, etc.).
• 😀 Interviews can be categorized into three types: planned, telephone, and impromptu interviews.
• 😀 Planned interviews are typically arranged in advance, where the journalist prepares the questions and topic beforehand.
• 😀 Telephone interviews are common when the journalist already has a relationship with the source, and they can easily contact them.
• 😀 Impromptu interviews are spontaneous and often occur during unforeseen events, where a journalist must quickly gather information.
• 😀 Interview preparation involves selecting a theme, determining the angle, and preparing a list of questions for focus and clarity.
• 😀 Ethical guidelines in interviewing include introducing oneself, explaining the purpose of the interview, and respecting off-the-record statements.
• 😀 Asking clear, relevant, and concise questions is crucial, as well as avoiding questions that are provocative, confrontational, or interrogatory in nature.
• 😀 A journalist should always verify facts, cross-check details, and ensure the accuracy of the information gathered, especially when using statistical data.
• 😀 Successful interviews require understanding the appropriate timing, understanding the source's situation, and knowing what is suitable to ask.

Q & A

What is the primary method for gathering data to create news according to the script?

The primary method for gathering data to create news mentioned in the script is an interview, as it is the most commonly used technique for extracting information.

What are the two main types of interviews described in the script?

The two main types of interviews described are verbal (oral) interviews, where the journalist has direct conversations with the source, and written interviews, which are usually conducted via email or messaging platforms.

What are the three main types of interview processes discussed?

The three main types of interview processes discussed are: prepared interviews, where the journalist schedules an interview with the source in advance; telephone interviews, which typically occur between familiar sources; and impromptu interviews, which happen suddenly, often in unexpected situations.

What is the key difference between a prepared interview and an impromptu interview?

A prepared interview involves scheduling and preparation with the source, including planned topics and questions, while an impromptu interview occurs spontaneously, often without prior notice, requiring journalists to adapt quickly.

Why is it important to have an angle or perspective when preparing for an interview?

Having an angle or perspective helps focus the interview and ensures that the resulting news article is clear and relevant, preventing confusion for the audience.

What is meant by the term 'off the record' in journalism?

'Off the record' refers to information provided by a source that the journalist is not allowed to publish. It is crucial for journalists to respect this request to maintain trust and ethical standards.

What are the key ethical considerations when conducting an interview?

Key ethical considerations include introducing oneself and the media outlet, explaining the purpose of the interview, arriving on time, respecting off-the-record statements, and ensuring accurate attribution of sources.

What type of questions should a journalist avoid during an interview?

A journalist should avoid asking questions that are overly leading, probing in a confrontational way, or meant to test the source. Questions should be clear, focused, and respectful.

What is the importance of verifying information obtained from an interview?

Verifying information is crucial to ensure accuracy and credibility. This includes checking names, details, and facts, especially when dealing with complex data such as statistics or technical information.

How can journalists ensure they ask the right questions during an interview?

Journalists can ensure they ask the right questions by preparing a clear framework for the interview, focusing on relevant topics, avoiding unnecessary complexity, and making sure the questions are concise and direct.