JALAN TASAWUF SYEKH ABDUL QODIR AL JAILANI

Summary

This video discusses the teachings of Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani, focusing on his Tasawuf (Sufism) based on Islamic principles. It emphasizes the importance of a balanced approach, combining faith (Akidah), good deeds (Amalan), and purification of the soul. Syekh Abdul Qadir’s teachings stress the significance of devotion to Allah, following the Qur'an and the Sunnah, and practicing inner purity. He also highlights the importance of humility, selflessness, patience, and spiritual devotion, promoting a life of integrity, peace, and service to others.

Takeaways

• 😀 Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani's teachings are rooted in Islam, relying on the Qur'an, Sunnah, and Shariah principles.
• 😀 Tasawuf (Sufism), according to Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani, integrates both outward (physical) and inward (spiritual) practices in Islam.
• 😀 The foundation of a straight religion (Din) lies in both outward actions and inner spirituality, encompassing faith (Aqidah), worship (Ibadah), and personal purification (Tasawuf).
• 😀 Aqidah includes belief in Allah, the angels, the Books, the Prophets, the Day of Judgment, and Qadar (Divine Decree).
• 😀 Mukallaf (obligatory actions) focuses on the relationship between individuals, society, and Allah, involving halal-haram, and ibadah (worship).
• 😀 Tasawuf is the science of purifying the heart, involving good character (akhlaq) and spiritual practices such as humility and patience.
• 😀 Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani emphasized the importance of reliance on Allah alone, advocating for complete trust in Him and no dependence on anyone else.
• 😀 His teachings encourage sincerity, good conduct, patience, and being unaffected by insults or criticisms.
• 😀 Syekh Abdul Qadir’s principles include maintaining humility, avoiding materialism, and focusing on both personal and collective spiritual growth.
• 😀 The term 'Sufi' is derived from 'al-musyarrofah,' referring to those cleansed by Allah from inner flaws, embodying purity in both heart and actions.

Q & A

What is the foundation of Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani's teachings in Sufism?

Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani's teachings are based on the Quran and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (Shallallahu Alaihi Wasallam). His approach bridges the knowledge of Shariah with Sufism, which focuses on spiritual practices and purification of the heart.

How does Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani define a righteous religion?

For Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani, a righteous religion is built upon both external acts of worship (such as religious rituals) and internal acts (such as purifying the heart). He emphasizes the importance of balancing both aspects in a Muslim's life.

What are the three key components of Islam as described by Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani?

The three components of Islam according to Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani are: 1) Aqidah (faith) which covers belief in Allah, angels, the Quran, the Prophets, the Day of Judgment, and Divine predestination; 2) Amal (actions), which addresses the relationship between the individual, others, and Allah, including halal, haram, worship, and laws; 3) Personal purification, which focuses on the purification of the soul through good morals and ethics, studied in Sufism.

What was Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani's advice to his son?

Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani advised his son, Syekh Abdul Rozak, to fear only Allah, to rely solely on Allah for all needs, and to avoid placing trust in anyone other than Allah. He emphasized the importance of monotheism (Tawhid) and complete submission to Allah's will.

What are the core principles of Sufism according to Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani?

Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani described Sufism as the belief in Allah (Al-Haq) and performing good deeds towards God's creation. Sufism involves piety, obedience to Allah, following the Shariah, having a pure heart, being humble, and practicing virtues like patience, charity, and kindness.

What are the eight key qualities taught in Sufism by Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani?

Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani highlighted eight key qualities in Sufism: generosity, patience, intelligence, reflection, acceptance of God's will, traveling in the path of Allah, and complete submission to Allah's plan.

What does the term 'Sufi' mean according to Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani?

According to Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani, the term 'Sufi' is derived from 'al-musyarrofah', meaning a servant who is purified by Allah. A Sufi is someone who has cleansed their inner self from negative traits and follows the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah to achieve spiritual purity.

What is the significance of Zuhd in the life of a Sufi?

Zuhd, or asceticism, is a key principle in Sufism. It involves detaching oneself from worldly desires and focusing on spiritual purity. According to Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani, Zuhd starts from the heart and affects one's actions, including food, clothing, and behavior, ultimately leading to a life of simplicity and devotion.

How does Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani describe the purification of the heart in Sufism?

Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani taught that purification of the heart is essential for spiritual progress. It involves removing negative traits such as pride, greed, and hatred, and cultivating virtues like sincerity, humility, and love for Allah and His creation.

What role does Shariah play in Sufism as taught by Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani?

Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani emphasized that Sufism is inseparable from Shariah. Sufism should be practiced while strictly adhering to Islamic law, ensuring that a Sufi's actions and spiritual practices align with the ethical and legal principles of Islam as outlined in the Quran and Sunnah.