Apa Beda Pemerintah Dengan Pemerintahan ?

Summary

This video explores the concepts of government ('pemerintah') and governance ('pemerintahan') in Indonesia, highlighting key differences between the two terms. It explains the roles of various government branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—and their respective functions in executing laws, creating regulations, and overseeing governance. The video also elaborates on government structures at different levels, from village administrations to the national government, and provides insights into the responsibilities of officials such as the President, governors, mayors, and village heads. Viewers are encouraged to engage further by commenting with their questions.

Takeaways

• 😀 Government refers to the authority or body that governs a state or territory, while administration (pemerintahan) is the process by which governance is carried out.
• 😀 The term 'pemerintah' (government) is derived from the word 'perintah' (order), which means the authority to command actions.
• 😀 Government can be viewed in both broad and narrow senses: in the broad sense, it includes all branches of power (executive, legislative, and judicial), while in the narrow sense, it focuses solely on the executive branch.
• 😀 The executive branch in Indonesia is responsible for implementing laws, and it includes the president, vice president, and regional leaders like governors, mayors, and regents.
• 😀 The legislative branch is tasked with creating laws, overseeing the executive, and approving the national budget. It includes the MPR, DPR, and DPD in Indonesia.
• 😀 The judicial branch ensures that laws are followed and resolves disputes. It includes the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court in Indonesia.
• 😀 At the village level, the government is represented by the village head and its apparatus, while village administration includes these officials along with the village council.
• 😀 At the regional level (city, province), the government consists of the governor, mayor, or regent, along with their respective apparatus, while the regional administration includes these officials and the regional people's representative council.
• 😀 At the national level, the government is led by the president and ministers, and national administration includes the president, ministers, and the People's Representative Council (DPR).
• 😀 Understanding the distinction between government and administration is crucial for understanding how different levels of government function, from local to national.
• 😀 The video emphasizes the importance of engaging with the content, inviting viewers to leave comments for further discussion.

Q & A

What is the difference between 'pemerintah' and 'pemerintahan'?

'Pemerintah' refers to the government as a body or group of individuals with authority to exercise power, while 'pemerintahan' refers to the process or system of governance, which includes the functioning of the government.

What does the term 'pemerintah' encompass according to Suradinata?

According to Suradinata, 'pemerintah' is an organization with great power in a country that handles societal, territorial, and governmental affairs to achieve set goals.

What are the two meanings of 'pemerintah' as explained in the script?

The script explains 'pemerintah' both in a broad sense, referring to the entire state power apparatus, and in a narrow sense, referring to the executive branch responsible for public services and the welfare of the people.

How does C.F. Strong differentiate between 'pemerintah' and 'pemerintahan'?

C.F. Strong defines 'pemerintah' in a broad sense as the entire set of state power branches, including executive, legislative, and judicial branches, while 'pemerintahan' in a narrow sense refers only to the executive branch.

What is the role of the executive branch in Indonesia?

The executive branch in Indonesia is responsible for implementing laws, with the President and Vice President at the helm, along with regional leaders like governors, regents, and mayors.

What does the legislative branch in Indonesia do?

The legislative branch is tasked with creating laws, approving the state budget, and overseeing the government’s implementation of laws. It consists of the MPR, DPR, and DPD.

What is the function of the judicial branch in Indonesia?

The judicial branch in Indonesia monitors the government’s actions and ensures adherence to laws, with institutions like the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court playing key roles.

How is 'pemerintah' defined in the context of a village?

In a village, 'pemerintah' refers to the village head and the village officials, while 'pemerintahan' refers to the village governance, which includes the head, officials, and the village consultative body.

What is the structure of government in regional areas like provinces or cities?

In regional areas, 'pemerintah daerah' consists of the regional head (like a regent or mayor) and other regional officials, while 'pemerintahan daerah' refers to the governance including the head, officials, and the regional representative council.

How is the government structured at the central level in Indonesia?

At the central level, the government is composed of the President and the ministers, while 'pemerintahan' at this level includes the President, ministers, and the People's Representative Council (DPR).