PEMBAHASAN LENGKAP !!! PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAH || PERPRES NO. 12 TAHUN 2021

Summary

This video explains the intricacies of government procurement (PBJ) in Indonesia, highlighting the processes, regulations, and key roles involved in procuring goods and services using public funds. It covers the regulations stipulated in Presidential Decree No. 12/2021, outlines the various types of procurement, and emphasizes the importance of transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the procurement process. The video also discusses the different procurement methods, contracts, and the ethical standards required from all participants, providing a comprehensive understanding of how public procurement is managed in Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 Government procurement of goods and services (PBJ) is the process of acquiring goods or services funded by the national (APBN) or regional (APBD) budgets.
• 😀 PBJ is regulated under Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2021, which amends Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018 regarding government procurement of goods and services.
• 😀 The procurement categories include goods, construction works, consulting services, and other services.
• 😀 Goods are tangible or intangible items that can be traded, used, or utilized by the public, while construction works refer to the building, operation, and maintenance of structures.
• 😀 Consulting services require specialized expertise in various fields, while other services involve specific methodologies or skills to complete a task.
• 😀 PBJ can be carried out directly by government institutions (swakelola) or through third-party providers (providers).
• 😀 The goal of procurement is to ensure that public funds are spent efficiently, support domestic products, and promote the participation of small and medium enterprises (UMKM).
• 😀 PBJ must be conducted transparently, competitively, and with accountability, with all involved parties adhering to professional ethics and avoiding conflicts of interest.
• 😀 Procurement methods include direct purchase, tender, and electronic procurement (e-purchasing), depending on the value and type of the procurement.
• 😀 Procurement contracts come in various forms such as lump sum, unit price, framework agreements, and time and material contracts, each with specific terms related to pricing and scope of work.

Q & A

What is the definition of government goods and services procurement?

Government goods and services procurement is the process of acquiring goods or services by ministries, institutions, or regional authorities, funded by the state or regional budgets (APBN/APBD), covering the entire process from needs identification to the final handover of the work results.

Why is it necessary to regulate government procurement?

There are two main reasons for regulating government procurement: first, it is a part of public financial management and requires proper governance and accountability. Second, it plays a crucial role in national development, improving public services and contributing to the national economy.

What are the main types of government procurement?

Government procurement includes the procurement of goods, construction work, consultancy services, and other services. Goods refer to both tangible and intangible items, while construction work involves the building and maintenance of structures. Consultancy services require specialized expertise, and other services include non-consultancy tasks requiring specific skills or equipment.

What is the role of local suppliers in government procurement?

Local suppliers play a key role in government procurement by providing goods or services within the country. The government encourages the involvement of local businesses to boost the domestic economy, particularly small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

What are the principles for procurement of goods and services?

The procurement process follows principles of efficiency, effectiveness, transparency, competitiveness, fairness, and accountability. All parties involved must adhere to ethical standards such as responsibility, professionalism, and avoiding conflicts of interest.

What are some examples of procurement contracts in government procurement?

Examples of procurement contracts include lump-sum contracts (with a fixed price for a set scope), unit price contracts (where the price per unit is predetermined), and time-based contracts (for services with undefined scope or duration). There are also specific contracts like framework agreements and turnkey contracts.

How does the government ensure transparency and fairness in procurement?

The government ensures transparency and fairness through open and competitive bidding processes, the use of electronic procurement systems (like SPSE), and by applying clear criteria for selection, ensuring all interested parties have equal access to opportunities.

What are the main stages in the procurement process?

The main stages in the procurement process include planning (identifying needs, setting procurement methods, and budgeting), preparation (contract drafting, specification setting, and supplier selection), and contract management (signing, monitoring, and finalizing the contract).

What is the role of the procurement committee (Pokja) in government procurement?

The procurement committee (Pokja) is responsible for managing the selection of suppliers and overseeing the procurement process. They ensure that the procedures are followed correctly, and they are tasked with ensuring that procurement is transparent, fair, and efficient.

How does government procurement support sustainable development?

Government procurement supports sustainable development by encouraging the use of local products, supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs), promoting research and innovation, and ensuring that procurement processes contribute to broader goals such as economic equality and job creation.