Hikmah Disyariatkan Zakat | Ustadz M. Mubasysyarum Bih

Summary

This video discusses the significance and obligations of zakat in Islam. It explains the linguistic meaning of zakat, which includes purification, and its importance in the faith. Zakat is a compulsory act that helps reduce poverty and foster solidarity among Muslims. The video highlights the beneficiaries of zakat, referred to as the 'mustahik', and the process of distribution, emphasizing its social and economic benefits. It also cites a well-known hadith that underscores zakat as one of the five pillars of Islam. Overall, zakat plays a pivotal role in promoting social justice and economic productivity.

Takeaways

• 😀 Zakat is a religious obligation in Islam, first instituted in the second year of the Hijra (migration of Prophet Muhammad from Makkah to Madinah).
• 😀 The linguistic meaning of zakat includes purification, which reflects its role in purifying wealth and bringing blessings to the one who gives it.
• 😀 Zakat is not just about giving money; it is a means to receive blessings in wealth and provides an opportunity for social good.
• 😀 The term 'Muzakki' refers to those who are obligated to give zakat, while 'Mustahiq' refers to those who are eligible to receive it.
• 😀 There are eight categories (asnaf) of people who are entitled to receive zakat, ensuring that it benefits a wide range of societal needs.
• 😀 One of the main purposes of zakat is to alleviate poverty, promote social welfare, and strengthen solidarity and compassion within the Muslim community.
• 😀 Zakat promotes social equity by ensuring that the poor and less fortunate are provided for, reducing economic disparities.
• 😀 Zakat can also be used to help improve the productivity of those who are struggling, such as providing farming tools to farmers or business tools to merchants.
• 😀 The most famous hadith that supports the obligation of zakat is from Prophet Muhammad, who said that Islam is built on five pillars, one of which is zakat.
• 😀 Zakat is one of the foundational acts of worship in Islam, alongside the declaration of faith (Shahada), prayer (Salah), fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage (Hajj) for those who are able.

Q & A

What is the meaning of zakat in Arabic?

Zakat in Arabic has several meanings, including 'to purify,' 'to cleanse,' and 'to praise.' It refers to the purification of wealth through charity, which is a core component of the practice of zakat.

Why is zakat considered a way to purify wealth?

Zakat is considered a way to purify wealth because it involves giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need, thereby cleansing the wealth from greed and ensuring that it grows in blessings, as the act is carried out with the intent to follow the command of Allah.

When was zakat officially made obligatory in Islam?

Zakat was made obligatory in the second year of the Hijrah (migration) after the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) moved from Mecca to Medina.

Who is obligated to pay zakat, and who is entitled to receive it?

The person obligated to pay zakat is called a 'Muzakki,' while the recipients of zakat are called 'Mustahiquz Zakat.' There are eight categories of people who are eligible to receive zakat, known as 'Asnaf al-Samaniah.'

What are the main benefits of zakat as an act of worship?

The main benefits of zakat include addressing poverty, improving the welfare of the community, fostering solidarity and compassion among Muslims, and ensuring that the wealth is shared for the common good.

How does zakat contribute to reducing poverty in society?

Zakat helps reduce poverty by providing financial support to the poor, particularly those without income or means of support. It also contributes to improving the productivity of individuals by providing them with the necessary tools or resources to work, such as agricultural tools or trade materials.

What is the role of the 'Amil' in the zakat distribution process?

The 'Amil' is the person responsible for managing and distributing zakat. They ensure that the zakat is given to the rightful recipients, and they may also support recipients with resources to enhance their economic productivity.

What is the significance of zakat in Islam?

Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam and is considered an essential form of worship. It is a means of fulfilling social responsibility, ensuring wealth circulates in the community, and purifying one’s wealth.

Can you list the five pillars of Islam as mentioned in the transcript?

The five pillars of Islam are: 1) Shahada (the declaration of faith), 2) Salah (the five daily prayers), 3) Zakat (charity), 4) Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and 5) Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca for those who are able).

How does zakat help in fostering love and compassion among Muslims?

By giving zakat, wealthier individuals directly support those in need, which strengthens bonds of compassion, solidarity, and social welfare within the Muslim community, promoting a sense of brotherhood and mutual care.