ISIM MAUSHUL BAHASA ARAB 9

Summary

This video script focuses on the concept of *ism mawsul* (relative pronouns) in Arabic, explaining their usage and variations in both gender and number. It covers different forms of relative pronouns such as *alladhi*, *allati*, *alladzani*, and *alladziina*, along with examples in various contexts, such as masculine, feminine, singular, plural, and dual forms. The script also emphasizes the importance of matching the relative pronoun with the noun it connects to in terms of gender and number, with clear examples in both Arabic and Bahasa Indonesia to aid understanding.

Takeaways

• 😀 Isim Maushul is a grammatical term in Arabic that functions as a relative pronoun or a connecting word, similar to 'which' or 'that' in English.
• 😀 In Arabic, Isim Maushul includes several forms, such as 'al-razi' and 'allati', which are used based on the gender and number of the noun they are attached to.
• 😀 Isim Maushul can be used for both masculine and feminine nouns, with variations for singular (Mufrad), dual (Mutsanna), and plural (Jama') forms.
• 😀 For masculine singular nouns, 'alladzi' is used, as in 'ya alladzi' (the one who) to refer to a single male.
• 😀 For dual masculine nouns, 'alladzani' is used, for example, 'alkitabani' (the two books).
• 😀 For plural masculine nouns, 'alladziina' is used, as in 'alladziina khanu' (those who were).
• 😀 For feminine singular nouns, 'allati' is used, such as in 'allati launuha aswadu' (the one whose color is black).
• 😀 For dual feminine nouns, 'allataani' is used, as seen in 'at-tilmidhataani' (the two female students).
• 😀 For plural feminine nouns, 'allati' is used in the plural form, such as 'tilmidhatun allati' (the female students who).
• 😀 It is important that the Isim Maushul agrees with the noun in terms of gender and number, meaning a masculine singular noun should be matched with a masculine singular Isim Maushul, and so on.

Q & A

What is the concept of 'Isim Maushul' in Arabic?

Isim Maushul refers to a type of relative pronoun in Arabic used to connect clauses, similar to 'who,' 'which,' or 'that' in English. It is a defining feature of Arabic grammar that links specific nouns to their descriptions.

What are the main forms of 'Isim Maushul' in Arabic?

The main forms of Isim Maushul are categorized based on gender and number. For masculine singular, it is 'alladhi.' For feminine singular, it is 'allati.' For dual masculine, 'alladhani' is used, and for plural masculine, 'alladhina.' Similarly, for dual feminine, 'allatani' is used, and for plural feminine, 'allati' is used.

How is 'Isim Maushul' used in a sentence?

Isim Maushul is used to connect a noun with a descriptive clause. It must match the noun it refers to in terms of gender and number. For example, 'alladhi' is used for singular masculine nouns, while 'allati' is used for singular feminine nouns.

What is an example of 'Isim Maushul' in a sentence with a masculine singular noun?

An example of Isim Maushul with a masculine singular noun is 'Ya alladhi dhahaba al-mudarris,' which translates to 'The teacher who left.' Here, 'alladhi' refers to the singular masculine noun 'mudarris' (teacher).

How is 'Isim Maushul' used in a sentence with a dual masculine noun?

For dual masculine nouns, 'alladhani' is used. For example, 'al-kitabani alladhani fi al-hakibati' means 'The two books that are in the bag.' Here, 'alladhani' refers to the dual masculine noun 'al-kitabani' (two books).

What is the difference between 'allati' and 'alladhina' in terms of usage?

'Allati' is used for feminine singular nouns, while 'alladhina' is used for masculine plural nouns. For instance, 'al-talibat allati qara'at' means 'The student (feminine) who read,' while 'al-talibat alladhina qara'u' means 'The students (masculine) who read.'

Can 'Isim Maushul' be used for both masculine and feminine plural nouns?

Yes, 'Isim Maushul' can be used for both masculine and feminine plural nouns. 'Alladhina' is used for masculine plural, and 'allati' is used for feminine plural. For example, 'al-talibat allati najahna' means 'The students (feminine) who succeeded.'

What is an example of 'Isim Maushul' in a sentence with a feminine singular noun?

An example of 'Isim Maushul' used with a feminine singular noun is 'al-haqibat allati launaha aswadu,' which translates to 'The bag whose color is black.' Here, 'allati' refers to the feminine singular noun 'al-haqibat' (bag).

What is the function of 'Isim Maushul' in the Arabic language?

The function of 'Isim Maushul' in Arabic is to link a noun to a descriptive clause, providing more information about the noun. It acts as a connector, similar to relative pronouns in English.

How does the choice of 'Isim Maushul' change based on the gender and number of the noun?

The choice of 'Isim Maushul' changes based on both the gender and number of the noun. For masculine singular nouns, 'alladhi' is used; for feminine singular nouns, 'allati' is used. For dual masculine nouns, 'alladhani' is used, while for dual feminine nouns, 'allatani' is used. For plural nouns, 'alladhina' is used for masculine and 'allati' is used for feminine.