Pendiri Muhammadiyah || KH Ahmad Dahlan. Biografi Singkat

Summary

KH Ahmad Dahlan, born Muhammad Darwisy on August 1, 1868, in Yogyakarta, was a key figure in the spread of Islam in Indonesia. A descendant of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, he went on pilgrimage to Mecca at age 15, where he encountered reformist Islamic ideas. Upon his return, he founded Muhammadiyah on November 18, 1912, aiming to advance education and improve society. He was married to several women, including Nyai Walidah, with whom he had six children. Dahlan passed away on February 23, 1928, and was buried in Yogyakarta. His legacy continues to influence Indonesia's religious and educational landscape.

Takeaways

• 😀 KH Ahmad Dahlan was born as Muhammad Darwisy on August 1, 1868, in Yogyakarta, as the fourth child of seven siblings.
• 😀 He was a descendant of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, a prominent figure in the spread of Islam in Java and a member of the Walisongo.
• 😀 At the age of 15, Ahmad Dahlan went to Mecca for Hajj and stayed for five years, during which he interacted with modern Islamic thinkers like Muhammad Abduh, Al-Afghani, Rasyid Ridha, and Ibn Taimiyah.
• 😀 After returning to Yogyakarta in 1888, he adopted the name Ahmad Dahlan.
• 😀 In 1930, Ahmad Dahlan went back to Mecca, where he lived for two years and studied under Syeh Ahmad Hacktiv, a teacher of the NU founder, KH Hasyim Asy'ari.
• 😀 Ahmad Dahlan married Siti Walidah, his cousin, who became known as Nyai Ahmad Dahlan and the founder of Aisyiyah, a women's Islamic organization.
• 😀 Together with Siti Walidah, they had six children: Johana Siradj Dahlan, Siti Busyro Irfan Dahlan, Siti Aisyah, and Siti Zaharah.
• 😀 He also married Nyai Abdullah, a widow, and Nyai Rum, the sister of Kyai Munawwir Krapyak.
• 😀 In 1912, Ahmad Dahlan founded the Muhammadiyah organization, focusing on social and educational reform within the Muslim community.
• 😀 KH Ahmad Dahlan passed away at the age of 54 on February 23, 1928, in Yogyakarta, and was buried in Karangkajen, Mergangsan, Yogyakarta.

Q & A

Who was KH Ahmad Dahlan?

KH Ahmad Dahlan, born Muhammad Darwisy on August 1, 1868, in Yogyakarta, was a prominent Indonesian Islamic scholar, the founder of Muhammadiyah, and a key figure in the development of Islamic education and community welfare in Indonesia.

What was KH Ahmad Dahlan's early life like?

KH Ahmad Dahlan was the fourth of seven siblings, all of whom were female except for his youngest brother. He was born into a family with a strong religious background, being a descendant of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, a key figure in the Walisongo who spread Islam in Java.

At what age did KH Ahmad Dahlan go on his Hajj pilgrimage?

He went on his Hajj pilgrimage at the age of 15 and stayed in Mecca for five years, during which he studied and interacted with prominent reformist Islamic thinkers.

Which reformist Islamic thinkers influenced KH Ahmad Dahlan?

During his time in Mecca, KH Ahmad Dahlan was influenced by several reformist Islamic thinkers, including Muhammad Abduh, al-Afghani, Rashid Rida, and Ibn Taimiyyah.

When did KH Ahmad Dahlan change his name, and why?

KH Ahmad Dahlan changed his name to Ahmad Dahlan in 1888 after returning from his studies in Mecca. The exact reason for the name change is not detailed, but it signifies a significant moment in his life after his religious education.

What role did KH Ahmad Dahlan play in the development of Muhammadiyah?

KH Ahmad Dahlan founded Muhammadiyah on November 18, 1912, with the aim of advancing education and social welfare within the Muslim community in Indonesia. It became one of the most influential Islamic organizations in the country.

Who was Siti Walidah, and what role did she play in KH Ahmad Dahlan's life?

Siti Walidah was KH Ahmad Dahlan's cousin and wife. She later became known as Nyai Ahmad Dahlan, a national hero and the founder of Aisyiyah, an influential women's Islamic organization in Indonesia.

How many children did KH Ahmad Dahlan have?

KH Ahmad Dahlan had six children from his marriage to Siti Walidah: Johana Siradj Dahlan, Siti Busyro Irfan Dahlan, Siti Aisyah, and Siti Zaharah.

What is the significance of Muhammadiyah?

Muhammadiyah is a significant Islamic organization in Indonesia that focuses on education, social welfare, and reform. It was founded by KH Ahmad Dahlan in 1912 and has since played a crucial role in shaping the development of Islam in Indonesia.

When did KH Ahmad Dahlan pass away, and where was he buried?

KH Ahmad Dahlan passed away on February 23, 1923, at the age of 54. He was buried in the Karangkajen cemetery in Brontokusuman, Yogyakarta.